The related factors of ground movement and deformation was analyzed in coal mining, geological conditions, Analytic Hierarchy Process to establish a mining methods, mining subsidence formation time, covered lithology, mining depth and thickness ratio, horizontal deformation, curvature radius, inclination, and subsidence value of the gob as the main indicator of the type of evaluation system based on evaluation system divided into different risk levels, and to take appropriate measures to deal with different risk levels. Combined with Second West-East Gas Pipeline Ningshan branch instantiated demonstration showed Hengfa Mined subsidence gas pipeline risk assessment results coincide with the actual impact of the case, to prove that this evaluation method has great practical application guidance.
Aim at the phenomenon of sidestep subsidence on surface by mining on the condition of thick unconsolidated layers and thin stratum,article bases on the theory analysis and calculation, and uses determining key strata and key strata flexibility calculation, and expatiates the characters of η, and makes it divide into subsection function. Contrast with project example and simulation test, it shows:if subsection function η is applied, then using it to forecast the quantity of surface subsidence that will be more approach to fact, which can syllabify explain phenomenon of sidestep subsidence on surface, and has definite meaning to coach locale.
Aims at the problem on surface subsidence calamity in loess gully region , applies on the best result of surface subsidence disaster by mining, basis on analysis prediction model of level surface and character of surface movement and deformation in gully region, and combines the character of landslide and slip accompanies hilly surface movement and deformation by mining, and establishes theory model of surface movement and deformation and determine model of the landslide may occur, it is further verified correctness and rationality by project, and It has some significance on hilly surface movement and deformation and protect the object of risk assessment.
Through analyzing the structure of the alluvium and bedrocks, a discrimination method of main influence factors of surface subsidence was proposed, and the discrimination formula was put forward. Taking the overburden and ground surface of the large cutting height working face in Bin Chang mining region as the research object, the structure and location of key stratum and the structure of the alluvium was analyzed. Besides, through the surface monitoring, the parameters of ground movement and deformation was given, and the discrimination method was verified to be correct. Furthermore, using numerical simulation, the alluvium and bedrocks influences on the surface subsidence under different mining width were studied respectively; the ground movement and deformation characteristics under the influence of alluvium and bedrocks were put forward. The study has provided a basis for the prediction of surface subsidence under certain conditions.
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