E n v ir o n m e n ta l S tu d ie s C o l l a b o r a t i v e D a t a Mineral ResourcesRegulatory Agencies D e p a r t m e n t o f I n t e r i o r E n v i r o n m e n t R e g i o n a l P l a n n i n g N a t i o n a l S e c u r i t yM in e r a l R e s o u r c e I s s u e s A g r ic u lt u r e Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. G e o c h e m is tr y Minerals in the environment and products manufactured from mineral materials are all around us and we use and come into contact with them every day. They impact our way of life and the health of all that lives. Minerals are critical to the Nation's economy and knowing where future mineral resources will come from is important for sustaining the Nation's economy and national security. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Mineral Resources Program (MRP)provides scientific information for objective resource assessments and unbiased research results on mineral resource potential, production and consumption statistics, as well as environmental consequences of mining. The MRP conducts this research to provide information needed for land planners and decisionmakers about where mineral commodities are known and suspected in the earth's crust and about the environmental consequences of extracting those commodities. As part of the MRP scientists of the Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center (WMERSC or "Center" herein) coordinate the development of national, geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and mineral-resource databases and the migration of existing databases to standard models and formats that are available to both internal and external users. The unique expertise developed by Center scientists over many decades in response to mineral-resource-related issues is now in great demand to support applications such as public health research and remediation of environmental hazards that result from mining and mining-related activities. Results of WMERSC research provide timely and unbiased analyses of minerals and inorganic materials to (1) improve stewardship of public lands and resources; (2) support national and international economic and security policies; (3) sustain prosperity and improve our quality of life; and (4) protect and improve public health, safety, and environmental quality. The MRP supports approximately 40 USGS research specialists who utilize cooperative agreements with universities, industry, and other governmental agencies to support their collaborative research and information exchange.Scientists of the WMERSC study how and where non-fuel mineral resources form and are concentrated in the earth's crust, where mineral resources might be found in the future, and how mineral materials interact with the environment to affect human and ecosystem health.Natural systems (ecosystems) are complex-our understanding of how ecosystems operate requires collecting and synthesizing large amounts of geologic, geoche...
showing interlayered coals and sandstones 6 3. Map showing national wildlife refuges in Alaska 10 4. Photograph of NPS geologist collecting mineralized rock samples in Kantishna area of Denali National Park and Preserve 11 5-7. Maps showing: 5. Locations of exploratory oil wells, oil and gas fields, and possible petroleumbearing onshore sedimentary basins 13 6. Areas of oil and gas lease sales 17 7. Offshore geologic province boundaries as defined by MMS and USGS for national assessment and location of joint MMS-State studies 21 Contents VII
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