Hybrid solid‐state electrolytes (HSSEs) provide new opportunities and inspiration for the realization of safer, higher energy‐density metal batteries. The innovative application of 3‑dimensional printing in the electrochemical field, especially in solid‐state electrolytes, endows energy storage devices with fascinating characteristics. In this paper, effective dendrite‐inhibited PEO/MOFs HSSEs is innovatively developed through universal room‐temperature 3‑dimensional printing (RT‐3DP) strategy. The prepared HSSEs display enhanced dendrite inhibition due to the porous MOF filler promoting homogeneity of lithium deposition and the formation of C‐OCO3Li, ROLi, LiF mesophases, which further improve the migration of Li+ in PEO chain and comprehensive performances. This universal strategy realizes the fabrication of different slurry components (PEO with ZIF‐67, MOF‐74, UIO‐66, ZIF‐8 fillers) HSSEs at RT environment, providing new inspirations for the exploration of next‐generation advanced solid‐state batteries.
Water pollution caused by heavy metal ions has attracted worldwide attention. In this work, gold tailings were used as raw materials and the sol–gel method combined with the atmospheric pressure drying method were used to achieve the low-cost preparation of a silica aerogel. (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (EDTA-2Na), and chitosan were used to modify the silica aerogel, which was then used as an adsorbent for the adsorption of copper ions in wastewater. The adsorbent type, adsorption time, copper ion concentration, and pH value were investigated as variables to explore the best adsorption conditions. The adsorption mechanism was also elaborated on. The crystal structure, surface morphology, surface functional groups, chemical composition, and specific surface area of the aerogels and the modified aerogels were characterized by various physiochemical characterizations such as XRD, SEM, FT-IR, XRF, and BET. The results showed that the prepared silica aerogel contained 91.1% SiO2, mainly amorphous SiO2, and amino and carboxyl groups. Other functional groups were successfully grafted onto the silica aerogels. The original silica aerogels and modified silica aerogels had a large specific surface area, total pore volume, and pore diameter. When copper ions were adsorbed by the chitosan-modified silica aerogels, the adsorption capacity of the copper ions was the highest (33.51 mg/g) under the conditions of a copper ion concentration of 100 mg/L, a pH value of 7, and an adsorption time of 2 h. The adsorption of Cu2+ was mainly due to the ion exchange and electrostatic gravity.
In order to meet the growing demand for the electronics market, many new materials have been studied to replace traditional electrode materials for energy storage systems. Molybdenum oxide materials are electrode materials with higher theoretical capacity than graphene, which was originally used as anode electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. In subsequent studies, they have a wider application in the field of energy storage, such as being used as cathodes or anodes for other ion batteries (sodium-ion batteries, potassium-ion batteries, etc.), and electrode materials for supercapacitors. However, molybdenum oxide materials have serious volume expansion concerns and irreversible capacity dropping during the cycles. To solve these problems, doping with different elements has become a suitable option, being an effective method that can change the crystal structure of the materials and improve the performances. Therefore, there are many research studies on metal element doping or non-metal doping molybdenum oxides. This paper summarizes the recent research on the application of hetero-element-doped molybdenum oxides in the field of energy storage, and it also provides some brief analysis and insights.
In this work, a novel nanocomposite of highly-dispersed MoS2 nanosheets supported on alkali-activated halloysite nanotubes (a-HNTs) was fabricated via a simple hydrothermal method. The alkali (5 M NaOH herein) could...
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