The rapid development of big data and cloud computing technologies greatly accelerate the spreading and utilization of images and videos. The copyright protection for images and videos is becoming increasingly serious. In this paper, we proposed the robust non-blind watermarking schemes in YCbCr color space based on channel coding. The source watermark image is encoded and singular value decomposed. Subsequently, the singular value matrixes are embedded into the Y, Cb, and Cr components of the host image after four-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The embedding factor for each component is calculated based on the just-noticeable distortion and the singular vectors of HL subband of DWT. The peak signal-to-noise ratio of the watermarked image and the normalized correlation coefficient of the extracted watermark are investigated. It is shown that the proposed channel coding-based schemes can achieve near exact watermark recovery against all kinds of attacks. Considering both robustness and transparency, the convolutional code-based additive embedding scheme is optimal, which can also achieve good performance for video watermarking after extension.
The encrypted image retrieval in cloud computing is a key technology to realize the massive images of storage and management and images safety. In this paper, a novel feature extraction method for encrypted image retrieval is proposed. First, the improved Harris algorithm is used to extract the image features. Next, the Speeded-Up Robust Features algorithm and the Bag of Words model are applied to generate the feature vectors of each image. Then, Local Sensitive Hash algorithm is applied to construct the searchable index for the feature vectors. The chaotic encryption scheme is utilized to protect images and indexes security. Finally, secure similarity search is executed on the cloud server. The experimental results show that compared with the existing encryption retrieval schemes, the proposed retrieval scheme not only reduces the time consumption but also improves the image retrieval accuracy. INDEX TERMS Cloud computing, image retrieval, Harris corner detection, local sensitive hash.
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