The Internet of things is a network that can realize the information interaction between all independent inanimate objects. It is a network that allows people to experience how to talk with objects. Its emergence is a milestone of world information technology. With the development of the Internet of things, more and more research is carried out on the basis of the Internet of things, and the economic development of the western region should seize the opportunity of the Internet of things and find a suitable development path. This paper mainly studies the optimization of the economic development path of the western region under the background of the “the Belt and Road” to help the western region develop rapidly. This paper puts forward the interactive development path of industrial clusters and new urbanization. Through the simulation data, the total GDP and per capita GDP of the western region in the next few years are analyzed and summarized. The data show that under this method, the total GDP and per capita GDP of the western region will increase by more than 30% every year in the next five years, and will continue to rise.
Under the strategic background of “One Belt, One Road,” the future farm products industry will also become part of the country’s core competitiveness. Promoting the transformation of enterprises in the supply chain is conducive to cultivating the country's core competitiveness and creating good output conditions for China’s manufacturing industry. Under the national strategy of “One Belt, One Road,” the agricultural product industry is facing new development opportunities. This paper analyzes the background, significance, and existing basic problems of the “One Belt, One Road.” Starting from the economic development of the national agricultural product industry, it uses the cluster analysis algorithm to analyze the current overall economic situation of the agricultural product industry and points out the current problems in the industry. The product industry is facing greater pressure for transformation and upgrading. Finally, combined with the strategic background of “One Belt One Road,” from the perspectives of society, government, and enterprises, analyzed its supply chain process, extracted relevant problems, and put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of intrachain, extrachain, and their interactive integration.
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