No abstract

Metastable pitting behaviour of austenite stainless steel after compressive deformation in an acidic NaCl solution was investigated. The results show that the pit initiation rate increases while both metastable pit lifetime and growth rate decrease after compressive deformation. Meanwhile, the ratio of the surface oxide fraction of Cr to Fe increases whereas the average size of stable pits is smaller and shallow disk‐shaped under compressive residual stress. The results reveal that with the aid of enrichment of Cr oxides and compressive residual stress, which helps break the remnants of the undermined passive film, pit repassivation can be accelerated.

No abstract

The clustered pitting corrosion process has been investigated by electrochemical noise measurement using two nominally identical Al–Mg microelectrodes in aerated 3.5 wt% NaCl solution (pH 3.5). Current transients associated with the metastable pitting were detected and the pits were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. The results show that two types of clustered pits can be characterized by current transients separately. Pit interaction is confirmed by one transient with multiple peaks. Considering the nonFaradic current and cathodic current of H2 evolution inside the pit, the average volume determined from an integrated charge associated with individual single peak current transient is lower than that of actual pits, while the single peak transient count is more than that from SEM observation. It thus implies that reactivation of one metastable pit occurs and the relevant millisecond transient demonstrates only a single peak associated with nanopit for each reactivation. The results from this work shed insight into the use of statistical analysis of current transients to forecast the corresponding pit morphology.