Five new metal-organic frameworks, namely, [Cd(HIDC)(bix)] n (1), [Cd 2 (BDC) 2 (mbix)H 2 O] n (2), [Cd(HBTEC)-(H 2 bix) 0.5 ] n (3), [Cd(BTEC)(H 2 mbix)] n (4), and [Zn(BTEC) 0.5 (mbix)] n (5) (H 3 IDC ) imidazole 4,5-dicarboxylic acid, H 2 BDC )1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, H 4 BTEC ) 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylate, bix ) 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene, and mbix ) 1,3-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-benzene), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by employing mixed ligands of various carboxylic acids with bix (or mbix). Coordination polymer 1 is a 3-fold-interpenetrated diamondoid network. Particularly, in 1 there occur triple-stranded helices based on Cd ions and bix ligands when viewed along b axis. Coordination polymer 2 is a 2D infinite layer framework, which is further interconnected by hydrogen-bond interactions leading to a 3D supramolecular architecture. Both 3 and 4 feature a 3D open framework with protonated bix (or mbix) locating in the channels, and the 3D open frameworks can be rationalized as a zeolite ABW topology for 3 and pts net for 4. Coordination polymer 5 also has a 3D architecture, and the topological study shows that its framework features a 3D four-connected (6 4 8 2 )(6 6 ) net. The photoluminescent properties of the coordination polymers were investigated. All of these coordination polymers exhibited intense fluorescent emissions in the solid state at room temperature.
The
detection of hypochlorite (ClO–) content
in tap water is extremely important because excess amounts of hypochlorite
can convert into highly toxic species and inadequate amounts of hypochlorite
cannot fully kill bacteria and viruses. Although several metal–organic
frameworks (MOFs) have been successfully employed as fluorescent sensors
for hypochlorite detection, all these sensors are based on single
emission that responds to the dose of hypochlorite. Ratiometric sensors
are highly desirable, which can improve the sensitivity, accuracy,
and reliability via self-calibration. Herein, a nanoscale dual-emission
multivariate 5-5-Eu/BPyDC@MOF-253-NH2 was synthesized by
sequential mixed-ligand self-assembly and postsynthesis method. Among
the two emission bands of 5-5-Eu/BPyDC@MOF-253-NH2, the
strong blue emitting derived from ligands is sensitive to hypochlorite,
while the red emitting derived from Eu(III) almost keeps invariable.
Therefore, 5-5-Eu/BPyDC@MOF-253-NH2 was exploited as a
fluorescent ratiometric nanosensor for “on–off”
sensing of hypochlorite. Notably, the proposed sensing system showed
an excellent performance including fast response (within 15 s), relative
high specificity, wide linear range (0.1–30 μM), and
low detection limit (0.094 μM). Besides, the suppressed blue
emitting was recovered after the addition of ascorbic acid (AA) that
consumes ClO– via the redox reaction. Therefore,
5-5-Eu/BPyDC@MOF-253-NH2 was further employed as a fluorescent
ratiometric nanosensor for the “on–off–on”
sensing of AA. This work represents the first MOF-based fluorescent
“switch” for the ratiometric sensing of hypochlorite
and the second for ratiometric sensing of AA.
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