We generate correlated photon pairs at 839 nm and 1392 nm from a single-mode photonic crystal fiber pumped in the normal dispersion regime. This compact, bright, tunable, single-mode source of pair-photons will have wide application in quantum communications.
We develop a theoretical analysis of four-wave mixing used to generate photon pairs useful for quantum information processing. The analysis applies to a single mode microstructured fibre pumped by an ultra-short coherent pulse in the normal dispersion region. Given the values of the optical propagation constant inside the fibre, we can estimate the created number of photon pairs per pulse, their central wavelength and their respective bandwidth. We use the experimental results from a picosecond source of correlated photon pairs using a micro-structured fibre to validate the model. The fibre is pumped in the normal dispersion regime at 708 nm and phase matching is satisfied for widely spaced parametric wavelengths of 586 nm and 894 nm. We measure the number of photons per pulse using a loss-independent coincidence scheme and compare the results with the theoretical expectation. We show a good agreement between the theoretical expectations and the experimental results for various fibre lengths and pump powers.
Until recently, quantum photonic architecture comprised of large-scale (bulk) optical elements, leading to severe limitations in miniaturization, scalability and stability. The development of the first integrated quantum optical circuitry removes this bottleneck and allows realization of quantum optical schemes whose greatly increased capacity for circuit complexity is crucial to the progress of experimental quantum information science and the development of practical quantum technologies.Integrated quantum photonic circuits within Silica-on-Silicon waveguide chips were simulated, designed and tested. Hundreds of devices have been fabricated with the core components found to be robust and highly repeatable. Amongst these demonstrations, all the basic components required for quantum information applications are shown. The first integrated quantum metrology experiments are demonstrated by beating the standard quantum limit with twoand four-photon entangled states while providing the first re-configurable integrated quantum circuit capable of adaptively controlling levels of non-classical interference of photons. The tested integrated devices show no limitations to obtain high quality performances. It is reported near-unity visibility of two-photon non-classical interference and a Controlled-NOT gate that could in principle work in the fault tolerant regime.It is demonstrated the realization of a compiled version of Shors quantum factoring algorithm on an integrated waveguide chip. This demonstration serves as an illustration to the importance of using integrated optics for quantum optical experiments.
When a one-photon state is mixed with a (separate) weak coherent state at a beamsplitter the probability for seeing one photon in each beamsplitter output approaches zero due to destructive interference. We demonstrate this non-classical interference effect using pulse-gated single photons and weak mode-locked laser pulses.
A typographical error was discovered after publication of the above article. The caption of Fig. 2 should read as follows:FIG. 2. (Color online) Calculated results: (a) the fidelity F ( ± ) and (b) the efficiency η for the type-I BSA as a function of the normalized coupling strength g/(κ + κ s ) for different κ s /κ values. Note that F ( ± ) = 1 (not shown here) and η = η ( ± ) = η ( ± ) .
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