Inexpensive, low-toxic ZnCl 2 serves as the catalyst for selective cross-coupling of enynones and diazocompounds, an unprecedented reaction pathway for zinc carbenoids. A cascade sequence comprising formal cyclization/crosscoupling leads to a variety of 2-alkenylfurans.
Zinc-catalyzed selective cross-coupling of two carbene sources, such as vinyl diazo compounds and enynones, enabled the synthesis of conjugated dienoate derivatives. This reaction involved the unprecedented coupling of a zinc furyl carbene with vinyl diazo compounds through the γ-carbon. Alternatively, dienoates were also prepared by a commutative cross-coupling of zinc vinyl carbenes generated from cyclopropenes and simple diazo compounds.
A convenient synthesis of cyclopropyl-substituted furan derivatives by a zinc-catalyzed three-component coupling of 1,3-dicarbonylic compounds, 2-alkynals and alkenes is reported. A sequence consisting of an initial Knoevenagel condensation, cyclization, and a final cyclopropanation reaction
The synthesis of 1,2-divinylcyclopropanes by the reaction of cyclopropenes with 1,3-dienes is reported. The process relies on the ability of ZnCl2 or [Rh2(OAc)4] to generate metal–vinyl carbene intermediates from cyclopropenes, which effect cyclopropanation of 1,3-dienes. Most of the reactions proceeded in reasonable yields while the diastereoselectivity strongly depends on the structure of the diene. An example of an intramolecular process as well as the use of furan and 1,4-cyclohexadiene as dienes are also reported.
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