In the existing method the authors assume that there admits in every tree a labeling of edgemagic total. The existing author proposed the speculations that every tree is a super (b, d)-graph of edge-antimagic total.In this proposed paper, we frame the subdivided star super (b, d)-edge-antimagic total labeling , n 5 , n 6 ..., n q ) for d ∈ {0, 1, 2}, where q ≥ 5, n s , 5 ≤ s≤ q and n ≥ 3 is odd.
There are various methods for recognizing the license plate of cars. In this project, a novel method for car-license plate recognition is used and presents different contributions. The number plate is initially detected precisely on the basis of edge detection algorithms. Next the detected number plate image is fed as input to the recognition module. The first step is that the input detected image is binarized using thresholding technique. It is one among the simplest segmentation processes. In the second step feature extraction is performed on the thresholded output. The objective of feature extraction is to capture the essential characteristics of the characters obtained. Feature extraction is performed based on the parameters such as euler number, major axis length, minor axis length, row and column features, convex area, orientation, filled area etc. Next the feature extracted output is trained using appropriate neural networks .Finally the trained outputs are classified and the exact number is displayed in the user interface platform. The advantage of our method is that even very low resolution images taken by a camera can be processed. Different license plate images under different conditions are given as input and the results are checked. The results show more or less accurate performance and faster processing time.
The failure to address the bio-medical wastes, has led the health domain into a place where a patient who has just undergone a treatment and treated successfully, to still be prone to many diseases which he hasn't faced at all. The patient can grow immunity to a disease that he was cured of. But, that very same patient, in no case can build a resistant power to resist diseases, if his surrounding is not infective free. The improper management of biomedical wastes have not only affected the patients inside the clinical establishments, but also the people who have no contact with the clinical establishments at all. In this scenario, proper sanitation practices must be adopted and biomedical wastes should be managed for a disease free and hygienic clinical surrounding. This review focuses on the need for biomedical waste management in clinical establishments, emphasizes the possible sources of bio-wastes, methods and technologies for combating and minimizing bio-hazards arising from biowastes and finally outlines the overall process of biomedical waste management.
Nanotechnology is one of the research fields which draw serious attention of industrialists. It deals with the methods used to study the physical events and construction of structures in the range of 1-100 nanometres (nm). Incorporation of these structures into applications also takes a part. The enormous potential to build materials with unique properties for different applications makes it an area of profound interest. The nanotechnology based products include electronics goods, sporting materials, personal care and automotive parts. However the main disadvantage is that these materials and their unique characteristics pose considerable risks to environment and human health. Understanding the scope and diversity of the industry is a vital step in identifying potential risks related with them. It is like an electronics industry toolkit that gives us tools which permit us to make nanomaterials with ultra-fine particle size and crystalline structure. The application of nanotechnology in telecommunication industry is also on the rise. The strategies speaking on include sensors, Nano scale antennae and nanotubes. The primary aim of this paper is to study the recent aspects of "nanotechnology". It also gives a brief explanation of nanotechnology and its applicability in various fields such as medicine, food technology, computing, robotics, solar cells etc. Towards the end a brief overview of emerging commercial applications of Nano electronics has been included. Risks experienced in advanced nanotechnology are also discussed.
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