This study documented the 6-month incidence of panic disorder and its predictors in emergency department patients with panic attacks and non-cardiac chest pain. The assessment included a validated structured interview to identify panic attacks and questionnaires measuring the potential predictors of panic disorder. Presence of panic disorder was assessed 6 months later. The incidence of panic disorder was 10.1 percent ( n = 14/138). Anxiety sensitivity was the only significant predictor of the incidence of panic disorder (odds ratio = 1.06; 95% confidence interval = 1.01–1.12). Patients with panic attacks and non-cardiac chest pain are at an elevated risk for panic disorder. This vulnerability appears to increase with anxiety sensitivity.
Cette étude vise l’approfondissement du lien entre l’estime de soi explicite et implicite, l’estime corporelle et les attitudes alimentaires en comparant 58 femmes atteintes de troubles des conduites alimentaires (TCA) à 54 femmes ayant un trouble anxieux et 96 femmes provenant d’un groupe contrôle. Les résultats montrent que le groupe TCA rapporte davantage d’attitudes alimentaires dysfonctionnelles et d’insatisfaction corporelle. Il présente l’estime de soi explicite et implicite les plus faibles. Chez les TCA, bien que l’estime de soi explicite s’avère le meilleur prédicteur des construits à l’étude, l’estime de soi implicite ajoute une contribution indépendante signifiant l’importance de s’y attarder.The aim of this study is to deepen our understanding of the relationship between explicit self-esteem, implicit self-esteem, body esteem and eating attitudes. It compares 58 adult women suffering from eating disorders (ED) to 54 women presenting an anxiety disorder and 96 women from a control group on these variables. The ED group presents more dysfunctional eating attitudes and body dissatisfaction as well as lower explicit and implicit self-esteem than the other groups. Among ED, although explicit self-esteem is the best predictor of eating attitudes and body esteem, implicit self-esteem contributes significantly in the explanation of many subscales. These results indicate the importance of further studies on the subject
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