SummaryBackground and objectives Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing, and outcomes-related research from diverse health care settings is needed to target appropriate efforts and interventions. We developed an electronic health record (EHR)-based CKD registry at the Cleveland Clinic and validated comorbid conditions. Design, setting, participants, & measurements Patients who had at least one face-to-face outpatient encounter with a Cleveland Clinic health care provider and (1) had two estimated GFR values Ͻ60 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 Ͼ90 days apart as of January 1, 2005 and/or (2) were patients with International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) diagnosis codes for kidney disease were included.Results Our registry includes 57,276 patients (53,399 patients met estimated GFR criteria and 3877 patients met ICD-9 diagnosis code criteria) as of March 2010. Mean age was 69.5 Ϯ 13.4 years, with 55% women and 12% African Americans. Medicare is the primary insurer for more than one half of the study cohort. The statistics to assess the extent of agreement between the administrative dataset extracted from the EHR and actual EHR chart review showed substantial agreement (Ͼ0.80) for all conditions except for coronary artery disease and hypertension, which had moderate agreement (Ͻ0.60).Conclusions Development of an EHR-based CKD registry is feasible in a large health system, and the comorbid conditions included in the registry are reliable. In addition to conducting research studies, such a registry could help to improve the quality of care delivered to CKD patients and complement the ongoing nationwide efforts to develop a CKD surveillance project.
First-trimester aneuploidy screening sonography initially performed by credentialed sonographers can identify a substantial proportion of major and lethal anomalies.
Overall, caregivers had lower mortality rates than noncaregivers in all analyses. These associations were sensitive to the lagged period, indicating that the timing of leaving caregiving does influence this relationship and should be considered in future investigations.
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