The object of this study was to investigate the quality of underground water on the location of heating plant "Novi Beograd" (Serbia). The examination included a system of 10 piezometers (P1, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13), which are constructed in two cycles (P1, P5, P6 and P13 are located at depth of up to 10 m, and P7 to P12 are located at depth of up to 15 m).Obtained results indicate that the area P5 to P8, as well as P12 and P13, has a concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons greater that the remediation value standardized as 0,6 mg/L. It was also determined that the total volume of the contaminated underground water is around 105.000 m 3 . All of the above indicates that it is necessary to start the remediation of underground water contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and that the most appropriate remediation procedure for this site is in situ bioremediation.
The mud generated from oil and natural gas drilling, presents a considerable ecological problem. There are still insufficient remedies for the removal and minimization of these very stable emulsions. Existing technologies that are in use, more or less successfully, treat about 20% of generated waste drilling mud, while the rest is temporarily deposited in so-called mud pits. This study investigated in situ bioremediation of a mud pit. The bioremediation technology used in this case was based on the use of naturally occurring microorganisms, isolated from the contaminated site, which were capable of using the contaminating substances as nutrients. The bioremediation was stimulated through repeated inoculation with a zymogenous microbial consortium, along with mixing, watering and biostimulation. Application of these bioremediation techniques reduced the concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons from 32.2 to 1.5 g kg(-1) (95% degradation) during six months of treatment.
Freeze storage and pasteurization of human milk are common treatments in milk
banks. Thermal treatment changes the quality of milk for preterm infants?
nutrition, and the aim of this paper was to examine the nutritional profile
and antioxidant potential of preterm human milk after storage and
pasteurization, and also after supplementation with fortifier. The effects
of storage processes were estimated on mature preterm milk of 30
breastfeeding women. Total proteins, lipids and lactose were determined
after thermal processing and supplementation of mature preterm milk with
fortifier. The antioxidant capacity was determined using the ferric reducing
antioxidant potential method and lipid peroxidation inhibition assay.
Protein concentration decreased after frozen storage and pasteurization
(p<0.05). Pasteurization further reduced the lipid concentration after
freezing. The ferric reducing antioxidant potential decreased after thermal
treatments (p<0.05). Supplementation of mature milk with fortifier increased
the concentration of proteins, lipids and lactose. Our findings
demonstrated that storage and pasteurization processes affect the basic
nutritional composition and antioxidant capacity of preterm human milk. In
order to ensure adequate nutrition for preterm infants with preterm human
milk, supplementation, especially with high concentrations of proteins and
lipids, is necessary after thermal treatments.
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