This article describes the approach used by the state of New Jersey to determine practical quantitation levels (PQLs) for 22 organic compounds in drinking water. An interlaboratory study was conducted using six state‐certified laboratories. Samples with concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 20 μg/L were analyzed using US Environmental Protection Agency methods 502.1, 503.1, and 524.1. Results indicated a clear decrease in precision and accuracy with decreasing concentration. Acceptable quantitation could be achieved between 1 and 5 μg/L for volatile organic contaminants. The PQLs were affected by the individual analyte's performance in the methods.
This article is based on papers presented at a 1989 conference on the design and use of granular activated carbon (GAC) systems. The conference was cosponsored by the AWWA Research Foundation and the US Environmental Protection Agency. Topics covered include reasons for the use of GAC, alternatives to GAC, determining system size, design considerations, cost considerations, case histories, and current and future research.
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