We demonstrate improved operation of exchange-coupled semiconductor quantum dots by substantially reducing the sensitivity of exchange operations to charge noise. The method involves biasing a double dot symmetrically between the charge-state anticrossings, where the derivative of the exchange energy with respect to gate voltages is minimized. Exchange remains highly tunable by adjusting the tunnel coupling. We find that this method reduces the dephasing effect of charge noise by more than a factor of 5 in comparison to operation near a charge-state anticrossing, increasing the number of observable exchange oscillations in our qubit by a similar factor. Performance also improves with exchange rate, favoring fast quantum operations. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.110402 Gated semiconductor quantum dots are a leading candidate for quantum information processing due to their high speed, density, and compatibility with mature fabrication technologies [1,2]. Quantum dots are formed by spatially confining individual electrons using a combination of material interfaces and nanoscale metallic gates. Although several quantized degrees of freedom are available [3][4][5], the electron spin is often employed as a qubit due to its long coherence time [6,7]. Spin-spin coupling may be controlled via the kinetic exchange interaction, which has the benefit of short range and electrical controllability. Numerous qubit proposals use exchange, including as a two-qubit gate between ESR-addressed spins [8], a single axis of control in a two dot system also employing gradient magnetic fields [9] or spin-orbit couplings [10], or as a means of full qubit control on a restricted subspace of at least three coupled spins [11][12][13]. However, since exchange relies on electron motion, it is susceptible to electric field fluctuations, or charge noise. Limiting the consequence of this noise is critical to attaining performance of exchange-based qubits adequate for quantum information processing.Charge noise in semiconductor quantum dots may originate from a variety of sources including electric defects at interfaces and in dielectrics [14]. These defects typically result in electric fields that exhibit an approximate 1=f noise spectral density. Conventional routes for reducing charge noise include improving materials and interfaces [15] and dynamical decoupling [16][17][18][19]. In this Letter, rather than addressing the microscopic origins or detailed spectrum of charge noise, we introduce a "symmetric" mode of operation where the exchange interaction is less susceptible to that noise. This is done by biasing the device to a regime where the strength of the exchange interaction is first-order insensitive to dot chemical potential fluctuations but is still controllable by modulating the interdot tunnel barrier. This dramatically reduces the effects of charge noise.The principle of symmetric operation can be understood by treating charge noise as equivalent to voltage fluctuations on confinement gates. This approximation is valid when materi...

Single crystals of ReB2 have been prepared from an aluminum flux under inert gas flow. The crystals are typically 1−3 mm in diameter and 500 μm thick, growing along the [002] direction with a distinct hexagonal morphology. Vickers microhardness and nanoindentation testing indicate that the (002) plane possesses the highest hardness with measured values of 40.5 and 36.4 GPa, respectively. The elastic anisotropy was examined and the indentation moduli of the basal plane and an (hk0) plane of unknown indices are 675 and 510 GPa, respectively. Four-probe electrical resistivity measurements demonstrate that ReB2 is the hardest material known to exhibit metallic behavior. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the crystals are stable in air up to 1000 °C due to the formation of a protective boron oxide coating.

(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance measurements were performed on κ-(BEDT-TTF)(2)Cu(NCS)(2), with the external field placed parallel to the quasi-2D conducting layers. The absorption spectrum is used to determine the electronic spin polarization M(s) as a function of external field H at a temperature T=0.35 K. A discontinuity in the derivative dM(s)/dH at an applied field of H(s)=213±3 kOe is taken as evidence for a Zeeman-driven transition within the superconducting state and stabilization of inhomogeneous superconductivity.

Spin-based silicon quantum dots are an attractive qubit technology for quantum information processing with respect to coherence time, control, and engineering. Here we present an exchange-only Si qubit device platform that combines the throughput of CMOS-like wafer processing with the versatility of direct-write lithography. The technology, which we coin “SLEDGE”, features dot-shaped gates that are patterned simultaneously on one topographical plane and subsequently connected by vias to interconnect metal lines. The process design enables nontrivial layouts as well as flexibility in gate dimensions, material selection, and additional device features such as for rf qubit control. We show that the SLEDGE process has reduced electrostatic disorder with respect to traditional overlapping gate devices with lift-off metallization, and we present spin coherent exchange oscillations and single qubit blind randomized benchmarking data.

We implement a technique for measuring the singlet-triplet energy splitting responsible for spinto-charge conversion in semiconductor quantum dots. This method, which requires fast, single-shot charge measurement, reliably extracts an energy in the limits of both large and small splittings. We perform this technique on an undoped, accumulation-mode Si/SiGe triple-quantum dot and find that the measured splitting varies smoothly as a function of confinement gate biases. Not only does this demonstration prove the value of having an in situ excited-state measurement technique as part of a standard tune-up procedure, it also suggests that in typical Si/SiGe quantum dot devices, spin-blockade can be limited by lateral orbital excitation energy rather than valley splitting. arXiv:1809.08320v1 [quant-ph]

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Variations in the electric and magnetic fields are calculated for a non-homogeneous, two dimensional structure representing a sediment-filled graben surrounded by crystalline rocks. The apparent resistivities calculated along the cross-section profile for the electric field parallel (ρE) and perpendicular (ρH) to the strike are anisotropic. The two apparent resistivities, ρE and ρH, at a given point outside the graben, parallel each other over a broad range of periods. They do not show a convergence at long periods. Thus, it is not necessarily an indication of non-homogeneity at depth, when ρE and ρH are different at long periods. In this case, the apparent resistivity anisotropy is caused by a near-surface distortion of telluric currents. Although the ρE data are less disturbed by the non-homogeneity, it does not seem justified to interpret the ρE data in terms of Cagniard models.