The results of this technique compare favorably with those of other methods. The percentage of success and the strength of elbow flexion restored were increased without any morbidity. This technique will probably reduce the need for secondary procedures to augment elbow flexion. The authors propose double nerve transfer as a standard procedure in C5-C6 and C5-C6-C7 injuries.
Our data show that, in emergency settings, US can be used for the triage to CT in patients with clinical suspicion of scaphoid fracture and normal radiographs.
W199age, 54 years). Three right wrists and six left wrists were affected. Four patients were referred with a presumptive diagnosis of complete extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tear and three had a diagnosis of tenosynovitis; one, a dorsal mass; and one, a ganglion cyst. Patients presented with local pain (n = 8), swelling (n = 7), and inability to extend the distal phalanx of the thumb (n = 4). Informed consent was obtained to search patients' data retrospectively. Institutional review board approval was obtained.All sonography examinations were performed by a trained musculoskeletal radiologist with 22 years of experience in musculoskeletal sonography. The mean delay between surgery and sonography examination was 7 months (range, 1-27 months). The dorsal aspect of the wrist was examined on transverse and sagittal sonograms obtained while the patient was seated in front of the examiner with the pronated wrist resting on an examination table. All 12 extensor tendons, running inside the six compartments, were carefully analyzed (Fig. 1). A broadband 17-5-MHz linear transducer (model iU22, Philips Healthcare) was used. No standoff pad was used, and transmission gel was used liberally. Attention was directed to looking for changes in the internal structure of the extensor tendons, thickening of the tendons' sheaths, and evidence of synovial effusions. The presence or absence of tendon tears was noted. We also evaluated focal interruption of the dorsal cortex of the distal radius, the number and location of detectable screw tips, and the length that each screw tip protruded using electronic calipers. In M u s c u l o s ke l e t a l I m ag i ng • C l i n ic a l O b s e r v a t io n ractures of the distal radius are frequent and their incidence can be expected to increase because the older population continues to increase in number [1]. Surgical treatment allows optimal fragment reduction and is advocated when a significant dorsal tilt is present or fractures are unstable. The most commonly performed surgical procedure is open reduction and internal fixation of the volar plate [1,2]. Tendon inflammation and tears are possible complications of that procedure due to dorsally protruding screw impingement on the extensor tendons. Sonography is a readily available and atraumatic imaging technique that allows accurate and inexpensive assessment of the musculoskeletal system [3]. The extensor tendons of the wrist are well depicted by high-resolution broadband electronic transducers because of their superficial location [3,4]. We present a retrospective analysis of the sonography examinations of nine consecutive patients presenting with screw impingement on the extensor tendons examined in the past 3.5 years. ObjeCtIve. The objective of our study was to analyze the sonography examinations of nine consecutive patients with a history of distal radius fracture treated by open reduction and internal fixation of the volar plate who were referred by hand surgeons for sonography of the dorsal aspect of the wrist.
Screw Impingement o...
This study supports the use of soft wrap and buddy taping for treatment of boxer's fracture with palmar angulation ≤70° and no rotational deformity. Although there was no statistical difference in satisfaction with the esthetic appearance, the patient must be willing to accept the loss of the "knuckle" with this treatment method.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.