In this paper, the work consists of categorizing telecommunication base stations (BTS) for the Sahel area of Cameroon according to their power consumption per month. It consists also of proposing a model of a power consumption and finally proceeding to energy audits in each type of base station in order to outline the possibilities of realizing energy savings. Three types of telecommunication base stations (BTS) are found in the Sahel area of Cameroon. The energy model takes into account power consumption of all equipment located in base stations (BTS). The energy audits showed that mismanagement of lighting systems, and of air-conditioning systems, and the type of buildings increased the power consumption of the base station. By applying energy savings techniques proposed for base stations (BTS) in the Sahel zone, up to 17% of energy savings are realized in CRTV base stations, approximately 24.4% of energy are realized in the base station of Missinguileo, and approximately 14.5% of energy savings are realized in the base station of Maroua market.
We investigate a carrier phase jitter synchronization technique for square M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) signal employing a unique pilot's system design, Feed forward maximum likelihood phase estimator as well as Wiener filter-type Minimum Mean square error (MMSE) interpolator. The wiener filter relies upon Kolmogorov type to interpolate the estimated phase noise with M taps.A 20 Gb/s CO-OFDM via 4-QAM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM then 256-QAM modulation is applied as simulation model in Optisystem. System efficiency is evaluated throughout phase root mean square error (RMSE) calculated in degree. A comparative investigation of four different modulation techniques found that 4-QAM performs with good RMSE versus the rest of square M-QAM. A free-noise receiver, a pilot aided feed forward maximum likelihood (PA-FF-ML) receiver and a PA-FF-ML with MMSE (PA-FF-ML-MMSE) are compared. PA-FF-ML-MMSE exhibited superior performance rather than receiver using just PA-FF-ML.
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