Pelvic nodes irradiation did not statistically improve EFS or OS in the whole population but may be beneficial in selected low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer patients treated with exclusive radiation therapy.
Of 498 patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), 30 showed secondary central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Of these 30 patients, 26 had high-grade malignancy and 21 lymphoblastic lymphoma, mainly convoluted (n = 8) or Burkitt (n = 6) type according to the Kiel classification. In half of the 30 patients, CNS involvement was associated with progressive lymphoma. Bone marrow involvement was found in half of the patients before or at the time of the diagnosis of CNS involvement, which was 12 months (mean) after the diagnosis of NHL. Eight patients received CNS prophylaxis. Results of treatment for CNS involvement are poor (mean survival time from CNS involvement: 3.5 months). The Kiel classification allows good identification of patients at high risk of CNS lymphoma: systematic CNS prophylaxis is indicated only in the convoluted and Burkitt types. An efficient prophylaxis must be found and results must be confirmed by other studies.
BackgroundThe French EMS study prospectively collected exhaustive data from STS patients diagnosed in the Rhone-Alpes region from 2005 to 07.MethodsThe database included diagnosis/histology, surgery, radiotherapy, systemic treatments and treatment response. Treatment patterns and outcomes of patients with metastatic disease, excluding adipocytic sarcoma and GIST were analyzed.ResultsOf 888 total patients, 145 were included based on having metastatic disease and appropriate subtypes. All patients received treatment with systemic therapy being most common (74%, n = 107), followed by radiotherapy (30%, n = 44) and surgery (23%, n = 33). Doxorubicin, alone or in combination, was the most common first line systemic therapy (65%, n = 46). Drugs without license in sarcoma were used in 38–83% of treatments depending on treatment line. 24% of frontline patients demonstrated an objective response, decreasing to 11% objective responses in second line but no responses were documented beyond second line, with median PFS declining with each additional line. Median PFS also declined in patients receiving surgery compared to those receiving no surgery (8–15 m vs 5 m). Median OS from metastatic diagnosis for patients receiving systemic therapy was double that of patients without systemic treatment (24 m vs 12 m, p = 0.007).ConclusionsOutcomes in this population were poor and declined with successive treatment. However, results suggest that further anticancer therapies in recurrent sarcoma might be beneficial.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12885-017-3057-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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