Abstract-An ultra wideband radar system based on a coherent emission of an ultra-wideband antenna array using photoconductive switching devices is proposed. The triggering process is obtained by the excitation of semiconductor samples in linear mode using a picosecond laser source. The emitting antenna system and the receiving antenna developed by the Research Institute XLIM present some specific qualities suitable for radiation and measurement of ultrashort pulses. The optical control of the sources allows to sum the The experiments realized with this optoelectronic array validate these two concepts. Another way of improving these systems is proposed. It involves using bipolar pulse generators.

We propose a novel ultrawideband (UWB) antenna designed specially for transient UWB radar applications. This work is a part of a new project concerning an optoelectronic UWB radar demonstrator with an array of four antennas. This project required the development of a new UWB antenna: the Valentine antenna. This antenna must be lighter and more compact in H-plane to allow the assembly of the array. This array must have a volume lower than 1 m . This antenna, which is composed of curved metallic strips, radiates ultrashort pulses in the frequency band 300 MHz -3 GHz with very low dispersion, a high gain and a low cross-polarization in the axial direction. The Valentine antenna must support 10 kV of peak voltage. This paper describes the Valentine antenna and its main radiation characteristics.

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This paper presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of a compact wideband antenna for high-power microwave applications. The antennas proposed are array of high-power wideband patches with high compactness and less than λ/10 thick. The concept developed can be fed by highvoltage signals (up to 60 kV) in repetitive operation. Two designs are produced at central frequencies of 350 MHz and 1 GHz. Their relative bandwidth is larger than 40% at 350 MHz and 25% at 1 GHz for S11 < −10 dB, respectively. The arrays studied produce a gain of more than 14 dB.Index Terms-Broad-band antennas, high-power microwave (HPM) antennas, patch antennas.

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