Introduction: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors associated with nosocomial infections of caesarean section wounds in the maternity hospitals of the city of Mbuji-Mayi. Methods: This study was conducted in 25 maternities of general referral hospitals, clinics and hospitals in the city of Mbuji-Mayi during the period from 1 February to 1 June 2017, out of 171 parturients cesarized that were followed during a period of 4 months. A survey questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: Out of 171 parturients monitored, surgical site infection developed 52 (SSI), an incidence of 30.4%. After analysis, nine factors were identified as associated post-caesarean SSI in Mbuji-Mayi city (p ≤ 0.05): age (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.000), prolonged duration of labor delivery (p = 0.001), premature rupture of the membranes before caesarean section (p = 0.044), prolonged duration after-rupture of the membranes (p = 0.000), preparation of the operative site by shaving (p = 0.029), surgery by general practitioner (p = 0.023), duration of operation greater than 60 minutes (p = 0.040), non-compliance with asepsis during dressing (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The fight against nosocomial infections must be a permanent concern: the prevention and regular monitoring of these infections must be the control strategies of each hospital structure, under the watchful eye of a coordination center for the fight nosocomial infections.
Introduction
cette étude vise à déterminer l´incidence des infections nosocomiales et les facteurs de risque chez les accouchées et les nouveau-nés dans les maternités de la ville de Mbujimayi en République Démocratique du Congo.
Méthodes
il s´agit d´une étude descriptive longitudinale d´incidence et facteurs de risque des infections nosocomiales dans les 231 maternités, qui a été réalisée chez les sujets indemnes de la pathologie au départ qu´on devrait suivre en utilisant la collecte hebdomadaire des données pendant 6 mois. Les critères utilisés pour la collecte des données étaient ceux de l´Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) basés sur les définitions simplifiées pouvant être utiles pour certains établissements n´ayant pas accès à des techniques diagnostiques poussées.
Résultats
l´incidence globale des infections nosocomiales chez les accouchées est de 24,8% et de 22,3% chez les nouveau-nés. Les facteurs de risque significatif d´infection nosocomiale au couple étaient les manœuvres instrumentales (p=0,005; OR=2,7; IC95% [1,3-5,4]), la césarienne faite en urgence (p=0,000; OR=2,3; IC95% [1,7-3,9]), l´utilisation d´un même flacon de collyre chez tous les bébés (p=0,004; OR=2,7; IC95% [1,4-5,5]) et l´élevage du prématuré hors couveuse (p=0,000; OR=2,61; IC95% [1,73-3,92]).
Conclusion
la réalisation d'enquêtes d'incidence (ou à défaut de prévalence) régulières est indispensable pour évaluer les effets des actions d'information, de sensibilisation et de formation qui pourront être mises en place pour lutter contre les infections acquises à l'hôpital.
Objective: To analyze the evolution monthly of the disastrous Caesarean and to their influence one maternal mortality and infantile in the General hospitals of reference of Kasansa and Tshilenge. Methods: Descriptive retrospective study Bi-centric related to 434 Caesareans carried out to the maternity of the general hospital of reference of Kasansa and that of Tshilenge during years 2015 and 2016. Our dated were collected in the obstetric files, registers of the maternity and the operating room. Public garden Ki square is used to compare it with the percentages and T of Student for the comparison of the averages in two maternities, and the percentage of increase gold reduction was calculated with the formulated of growth used also in economy. Results: Two maternities received respectively in 2015, 549 and 227 childbirth, among which 136 Caesareans carried out with Kasansa and 72 in Tshilenge. During the Disastrous months (from January to December), Caesareans dropped by 68.2%, (10.7% to 3.4%) in Kasansa and of 71.1% with Tshilenge (from 19.7% to 2.8%). In 2016, 702 childbirth and 109 Caesareans with Kasansa and 376 childbirth and 117 Caesareans with Tshilenge. Disastrous Caesarean dropped by 7% (from 12.8% to 11.9%) with Kasansa and raised of 143.3% with Tshilenge (from 6% to 14.6%). Perinatal mortality dropped by 69.5% in 2015 and 51.8% in 2016 and maternal mortality dropped respectively by 100% in 2015 and in 2016 of 35.9%. Conclusion: During 24 months concerned with the study (of January 2015 with December 2016), the practice of the Caesarean Knew has fell into the two structures except for maternity of Tshilenge 2016. Thus, the improvement of the maternal forecast master keys rather by year improvement of the quality of the obstetric assumption of responsibility but How to cite this paper: Kabongo, A
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.