A straightforward roll‐to‐roll process for fabricating flexible and stretchable superaligned carbon nanotube films as transparent conducting films is demonstrated. Practical touch panels assembled by using these carbon nanotube conducting films are superior in flexibility and wearability—and comparable in linearity—to touch panels based on indium tin oxide (ITO) films. After suitable laser trimming and deposition of Ni and Au metal, the carbon nanotube film possesses excellent performance with two typical values of sheet resistances and transmittances (208 Ω □−1, 90% and 24 Ω □−1, 83.4%), which are comparable to ITO films and better than the present carbon nanotube conducting films in literature. The results provide a route to produce transparent conducting films more easily, effectively, and cheaply, an important step for realizing industrial‐scale applications of carbon nanotubes for transparent conducting films.
Abstract. We have built and tested a 3.5 m high-finesse Fabry-Perot prototype inteferometer with a precision ellipsometer for the QED test and axion search (Q & A) experiment. We use X-pendulum-double-pendulum suspension designs and automatic control schemes developed by the gravitational-wave detection community. Verdet constant and Cotton-Mouton constant of the air are measured as a test. Double modulation with polarization modulation 100 Hz and magneticfield modulation 0.05 Hz gives 10 −7 rad phase noise for a 44-minute integration.
The optical elements of the Virgo antenna are supported and isolated from seismic noise disturbances by super attenuator (SA) suspensions. The steering filter (SF) is a component of the SA, designed for the mirror control. The dynamical properties of the SF are described by transfer functions, which have been measured in order to define the control strategy; the results have made it possible to set and tune the parameters of a simulation of the SA. The measuring devices were linear voltage differential transducers: they were found to be quite effective and flexible in usage. An auto-regressive model was used to fit the experimental data, implementing the linear relation between the input forces and the resulting motion. The ability of the model to reproduce the experimental behavior was a clear indication of the good data quality, showing that the contaminating noise was under control. The simulation was able to reproduce the qualitative behavior, and the simulation parameters were estimated, with 10% and 20% accuracy. The estimations were later found to be consistent with the measurements taken on a full SA equipped with the same steering filter. Unknown spectral structures were found only above 20 Hz. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics
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