A facile and efficacious route to the benzooxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane system has been developed and applied to a synthesis of filiformin (1). The cycloaddition of ethylene to the methoxychromone 13 furnished the oxetanol 14 through a tandem cycloaddition and gamma-hydrogen abstraction sequence. Lithium aluminum hydride reduction to the diol 15 followed by acid-catalyzed rearrangement produced benzooxabicyclooctanone (16), arising from exclusive external bond migration. Similarly, ethoxychromone (17) under the same sequence of reactions afforded the homologous bridged ketone 20. For the synthesis of filiformin (1), methoxychromone 24 on ethylene cycloaddition followed by reduction of resultant oxetanol 25 with lithium aluminum hydride furnished diol 10. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 10 provided the bridged ketone 11 which was brominated to give 26. This bromo ketone had previously been converted to filiformin (1), and also aplysin 9, and hence, the present work represents a short, high-yield formal synthesis of these sequiterpenes from a single starting material.
Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of cyclobutachromanol
(9) furnished the benzo-1,3-dioxane 13,
arising
from a de Mayo-type rearrangement. The structure of 13
was also proved by synthesis. Similarly,
rearrangement of cyclobutachromanol 10 resulted in the
benzo-1,3-dioxane compound 14. The
benzo-1,3-dioxane ring system is the characteristic structural feature
of averufin, an intermediate
in the biosynthesis of aflatoxins.
A short and convenient route to the synthesis of A-ring aromatic
trichothecene analogue 2 is
described, employing a cyclobutyl carbinol rearrangement as the key
step. Cycloaddition of ethylene
to the methoxychromone 6 furnished the oxetanol 7
along with some cycloadduct 8, the latter
arising
from cleavage of 7. Lithium aluminum hydride reduction
of 7 to the diol 9 followed by
acid-catalyzed
rearrangement afforded the benzooxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanone
10, through exclusive external bond
migration. Interaction of 10 with dimethyloxosulfonium
methylide furnished the desired anti-epoxide 2, whereas dimethyl sulfonium methylide yielded the
syn-epoxide 12. Reduction of these
epoxides provided the alcohols 13 and 14,
respectively. Addition of methylmagnesium iodide to
ketone 10 furnished exclusively alcohol 14,
supporting the stereoassignments.
Acid-catalysed rearrangement of cyclobutachromanols 4 and 5 furnishes the benzo-lr3-dioxane compounds 6 and 7, respectively, arising from a de Mayo-type rearrangement.Averufin 1,' the pivotal intermediate in the biogenesis of
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.