Clinicians should be aware of the increased prevalence of depression and possibly other anxiety disorders in persons with IBD as these disorders may influence response to treatment and quality of life.
This study employed grounded theory methodology to analyze men's' descriptions of their experiences of depression. The sample included 15 male participants between the ages of 24 and 75. After completing a brief screening process, participants attended an interview lasting between 45 and 90 minutes. Eight participants attended follow-up interviews lasting between 15 and 45 minutes. Interview questions were developed by a six-member research team and were designed to elucidate the participants' signs and symptoms of depression, their help-seeking processes, and their experiences with treatment and recovery. Results yielded 10 primary themes that captured the distinct ways the men identified, experienced, and managed their depression. A model for men's experiences of depression was developed. The results of this study are discussed in the context of existing research on depression in men. Recommendations for future research on men's depression, as well as suggestions for clinical practice with men are also presented.
Unfortunately, there are as many barriers to people exercising (e.g., time, cost, and accessibility) as there are benefits. Consequently, approximately two-thirds of individuals living within the United States do not engage in regular exercise (i.e., 3 days per week for at least 45 minutes; CDC, 2006). Multiple interventions have been implemented to help individuals initiate regular exercise (e.g., psychotherapy, physicians, and community programs), but none of them review how an individual alters his or her thoughts about exercise that could lead to initiation. Addressing an individual's beliefs about engaging in regular exercise will add to the understanding of how modifying thoughts can help lead to initiation. The purpose of the current study was to monitor the use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)-style interviews to help three male participants who have had difficulties beginning and sustaining regular exercise explore their thoughts about exercise and potentially begin an exercise routine. In this dissertation, a comprehensive background is provided, outlining and explaining definitions affiliated with REBT, exercise, and mental health. Then a thorough literature review is provided, which outlines previous research on exercise interventions. In response to the specific research questions posed, the results of the current study indicate that using a variety of active directive REBT style interviews helped three men modify their beliefs about exercise and ABSTRACT Engaging in regular exercise has multiple health benefits-for example, physical;
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