Ophiolites of different Paleozoic ages occur in North-West (NW) Iberia in a rootless suture representing the remnants of the Rheic Ocean, Associated allochthonous terranes in the hanging-and foot-walls of the suture derive from the former margins.whereas the relative autochthon corresponds to the Paleozoic passive margin of northern Gondwana, The Paleozoic tectonic evolution of this part of the circum-Atlantic region is deduced from the stratigraphical. petrological. structural and metamorphic evolution of the different units and their ages. The tectonic reconstruction covers from Cambro-Ordovician continental rifting and the opening of the Rheic Ocean to its Middle to Upper Devonian closure. Then, the Variscan Laurussia-Gondwana convergence and collision is briefly described, from its onset to the late stages of collapse associated with the demise of the orogenic roots. ResumeUne suture sans racines et la perte des racines d'une cha'ine montagneuse : la cha'ine varisque du Nord-Ouest de I'Iberie. Des ophiolites d'ages differents affieurent dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Iberie dans une suture sans racines. temoin de l'ocean * Corresponding author.E-mail address: jrmc @usal.es (J.R. Martfnez Catahin).RhMque. Les terrains allochtones sur et sous la suture derivent de ses deux rnarges, tandis que I' autochtone relatif appartient a la marge passive du Nord de Gondwana. On peut deduire l'evolution des plaques dans cetle partie de la region circum-Atlantique it partir des dounees stratigraphiques, petrologiques, structurales, metarnorphiques et geochronologiques. Celte evolution inc1ut le developpernent d'un rift continental et l'ouverture de l'ocean Rhe'ique pendant le Carnbro-Ordovicien ainsi que sa ferrneture au Devonien rnoyen a superieur. On decrit aussi I' evolution de la convergence et collision varisque entre Laurussia et Gondwana, du debut jusqu'aux demiers stades d'un effondrernent associe a la perte des racines orogeniques.Keywords: Oceanic suture; Rheic Ocean; Variscan evolution; N\V IberiaMots des : Suture oceanique ; Ocean Rhelque ; Evolution varisque ; Nord-Ouest de l'Iberie IntrodnctionThe North-West (NW) of the Iberian Massif is located at the hinge zone of the Ibero-Armorican Arc ( Fig. 1) and preserves relicts of oceanic domains that once separated the Paleozoic continents [50,51]. A suture occurring in the hanging-wall of a large thrust system is rootless, which makes its interpretation difficult. However, the excellent exposure of the ophiolitic and associated allochthonous terranes permits the establishment of a sequence of emplacement, crosscutting relationships, and metamorphic gradients.In the absence of continental-scale strike-slip shear zones and faults, the Galician-northeru Portugal section is retrodeformable, permitting qualitative palinspastic reconstructions of the Gondwana-Laurussia conver gence. These characteristics make of NW Iberia a key site to uuravel the history of the Paleozoic plate evolution of the circum-Atlantic region, and specially that of the Rheic Ocean. This contrib...

In situ uranium-lead dating (LA-SF-ICP-MS and SIMS) and Lu-Hf isotope analyses (LA-MC-ICP-MS) of zircon from eclogite facies rocks from the basal units of the Variscan Belt in Galicia constrain their magmatic and metamorphic evolution andgive some clues about the nature and origin of the involved basement. The samples studied are two felsic gneisses, two eclogites, and one eclogitic gneiss of intermediate composition (metatonalite). Oscillatory-zoned zircon cores from the felsic samples gave a main clustering of U-Pb ages at 493 ± 2 and 494 ± 2 Ma, and some older ages that represent inherited cores. Zircon grains from the intermediate and one of the mafi c rocks show no inherited cores and yielded ages of 494 ± 3 and 498 ± 6 Ma, respectively, interpreted as time of protolith crystallization. Variably developed homogeneous zircon rims in one felsic gneiss yielded an age of 372 ± 3 Ma, and very tiny zircons of one eclogite gave 350 ± 2 Ma, both of which we interpret as metamorphic ages.The new age data demonstrate that the calc-alkaline magmatic suite described in the basal unit is ca. 20 Ma older than the alkaline to peralkaline plutonic suite of the same unit (dated at 472 ± 2 Ma; Rodríguez et al., 2007), and thus probably represents a distinct geologic event. Overgrowth rims are interpreted as metamorphic on the basis of their Lu/Hf and Th/U ratios. The 372 ± 3 age is considered as dating the high-pressure (high-P) metamorphism, and is essentially in agreement with previous Ar-Ar and Rb-Sr data. This high-P metamorphism marks the initial early-Variscan subduction of the Gondwana margin. The inherited zircon ages and Hf isotopic composition of zircons point to a considerable input of crustal material with West African Craton provenance to the felsic magma.

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This study compiles the U-Pb and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of the metasedimentary, migmatitic and granitic rocks of the Sierra Albarrana Domain, based on data recently published by the authors together with other bibliographic sources. Maximum depositional ages (MDA) and magmatic and metamorphic events ages are discussed. MDAs suggest that this domain was deposited during the middle Cambrian (ca. 511) and U-Pb ages of zoned magmatic and metamorphic zircon grains indicate that the main tectono-magmatic event is late Cambrian (granite emplacement; 481 ± 2 Ma) to early Ordovician (migmatization; 478 ± 2 Ma). The 40Ar-39Ar ages evidence a Cambro-Ordovician metamorphic event (ca. 482 Ma) and another related to the Variscan Orogeny (ca. 337-392 Ma). The most important detrital source corresponds to a Cambrian magmatic event (535-515 Ma), probably developed during the initial episodes of the early Paleozoic rifting affecting the N margin of Gondwana. The remaining Mesoproterozoic, Paleoproterozoic and Archean zircon grains would have been contributed by Paleoproterozoic basement and/or older continental crust recycled in the western sections of the Gondwana margin. We suggest that this domain is probably part of the autochthonous section of the Central Iberian Zone (CIZ) and derived from the Saharan Metacraton and/or Tuareg Shield.

(2) Red CONSTRUROCK (Red de la Piedra Natural y su relación con el Patrimonio Histórico-Monumental y la obra nueva, en el ámbito del Estado español). Ríos Rosas, 23, 28003 Madrid. RESUMEN El objetivo del este trabajo es poner de manifiesto la existencia y características de las canteras históricas de extracción de piedra para la construcción del Patrimonio Arquitectónico de San Ciprián, pequeña localidad del N de Lugo (Galicia), donde, a lo largo de los siglos las rocas han sido utilizadas como materiales naturales de construcción, fijando así una vista armónica entre la roca y el paisaje. La localización de las canteras históricas tiene, además del componente del conocimiento histórico, socio-económico e industrial, sobre la tecnología aplicada para la explotación, el objetivo de permitir definir el estado original del material, así como proporcionar una nueva aportación al catálogo turístico de la población, aprovechando su identificación y descripción como complemento a las rutas culturales y ambientales de la misma. A partir de este estudio se pone de manifiesto la existencia y las características de los signos de explotación localizados en las canteras históricas asociadas con el Patrimonio Arquitectónico de San Ciprián, si bien en algunos casos han desaparecido parcial o totalmente.

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