To cite his paper: Khalid, A., J. Arshad, S. Mahmood, I. Aziz and M. Arshad, 2015
AbstractAzo dyes and chromium (Cr) are released in the wastewater of leather processing industry during tanning process. Several species of bacteria have shown ability to degrade azo dyes individually; however, presence of Cr ions in industrial effluents may affect the bacterial efficiency of removing azo dyes from waste water. In this study, biodegradation of reactive black-5 dye was studied in a mineral salts medium (MSM) liquid culture in the presence of Cr ions. Two bacterial strains Psychrobacter alimentarius KS23 and Klebsiella oxytoca N7 capable of degrading azo dyes were used individually as well as in a consortium for the degradation of azo dyes. Cr was applied in the form of K2Cr2O7, CrCl3, Cr2(SO4)3 at different concentrations (ranging from 0-250 mg L -1 ) of Cr. The results showed that presence of Cr in mineral salt medium significantly inhibited the azo dye decolorization. In the absence of Cr salts, complete decolorization of 100 mg dye L -1 was achieved by the bacterial strains in 8-12 h while up to 83% decolorization occurred in 72 h at 100 mg L -1 Cr. The rate of decolorization considerably decreased with increasing concentration of azo dye in the presence of 50 mg Cr L -1 medium. These findings imply that the existence of Cr in wastewater can significantly affect the bacterial efficiency in wastewater treatment systems to degrade azo dyes.
Optical filters operating in visible region of the spectrum are highly desired for applications ranging from optical communication and sensing to fluorescence microscopy and skin therapy. However, the material used...
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