Solar energy is one of the renewable energy that gets more attention from many countries. Solar photo voltaic (PV) takes the right position to get the maximum energy yield. The study was conducted by comparison of performance with two methods of tracking the sun with one axis and two axes by using ANFIS control (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System). The solar tracking system is a system that operates on the sun by using a light sensor and controls the photovoltaic to always perpendicular to the sun by changing the pitch and yaw axis of the sun tracing properties. LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) is one of the light sensors whose resistance changes depending on the intensity of incoming light. Direct current (DC )motor is used as a PV drive panel in a solar tracking system. A two-axis solar tracking system has a greater power output than a tracking system with a single photovoltaic panel that does not use a tracking system (fixed).
Energi listrik telah menjadi kebutuhan mendasar bagi setiap elemen masyarakat. Listrik dibutuhkan untuk menyalakan berbagai peralatan elektronik, komunikasi, rumah tangga, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur besar daya listrik yang digunakan oleh masing-masing peralatan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, telah dirancang sebuah instrumen alat ukur wattmeter digital berbasis Arduino Nano dan Sensor PZEM-004T yang dapat mengukur besaran daya listrik pada beban/alat listrik. Wattmeter yang telah dirancang pada penelitian ini telah diaplikasikan untuk mengukur daya listrik pada peralatan kantor maupun laboratorium diantaranya adalah alat listrik solder, high pressure cleaner, bor besi, gerinda, printer 3D, dispenser, glue gun, charger laptop, charger HP, dan lampu LED. Pengukuran daya listrik juga dilakukan menggunakan wattmeter komersil jenis electrical plug, agar dapat dilakukan perbandingan antara kedua instrument wattmeter tersebut. Dari hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan pada 10 beban listrik dengan menggunakan wattmeter rancangan didapatkan nilai daya listrik yang mendekati daya listrik yang diukur dengan wattmeter komersil. Rata-rata galat atau error dari alat ukur wattmeter yang dirancang hanyalah sebesar 3,8 %. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa alat ukur yang didesain memiliki kehandalan dalam mengukur daya listrik dari suatu beban/alat listrik.Kata Kunci: Wattmeter digital, Arduino Nano, PZEM-004T
Wind energy that can be utilized into electrical energy certainly requires sufficient wind speed so that the wind turbine can rotate and produce mechanical movement in the form of rotational torque which can then be converted into electrical energy. Before the application of the technology is carried out, this study is needed to examine the potential of wind energy produced in Siman Village, Lamongan Regency. To produce a power profile from wind energy sources, wind speed measurements are first carried out, followed by mechanical modeling and wind turbine electrical modeling. The maximum electric power generated from the simulation of electrical energy conversion using a wind turbine is 11.94 Watt with a maximum wind speed of 3.5 m/s. If converted in energy units, then in a day the wind energy that can be extracted into electrical energy is 286.56 Watt.h. When compared with the daily electrical energy needs in the household sector (9364 watt.h) the electrical energy generated through modeling is able to meet 3.1% of electricity needs in a day.
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