Po ro diè nekon ste la ci jekaotret man zapre va zi lae njepo sle di cako jena si ljeosta vlja nar tve 1 Ja sna hrn čić * P red met ovog ra da je pri me na po ro dič nih kon ste la ci ja po Ber tu Hel lin ger-u u ra du sa kli jen ti ma, sa po seb nim osvr tom na rad sa žr tva ma fi zič kog i sek su al nog na si lja. Cilj ra da je pri kaz i ana li za pri me ne po ro dič nih kon ste la ci ja po Ber tu Hel lin ger-u i nje nih efe ka ta ka ko ge ne ral no u ra du sa kli jen ti ma, ta ko i u ra du sa žr tva ma fi zič kog i sek sual nog na si lja. Pri ka zu je se i di sku tu je teh ni ka kon ste la cij skog grup nog ra da, za sno va na na si stem skom i fe no me no lo škom pri stu pu. Ana li zi ra ju se osnov ni te o rij ski kon cep ti po ro dič nih kon ste la ci ja: dve vr ste sa ve sti, tri osnov na prin ci pa po re da ka lju ba vi, kao i tri ni voa du še. Raz ma tra se na čin pre va zi la že nja po sle di ca na si lja na žr tve fi zič kog na si lja i in ce sta kroz sim bo lič ko po ve zi va nje sa na sil ni kom. Kva li ta tiv ne i kvan ti ta tiv ne eva lu aci je po ka zu ju po zi tiv ne efek te po ro dič nih kon ste la ci ja na re še nje pro ble ma i na me đu ljudske od no se ka ko ak tiv nih uče sni ka kon ste la ci ja, ta ko i nji ho vih po sma tra ča. Po treb na su da lja si ste mat ska is tra ži va nja efe ka ta kon ste la ci ja na žr tve na si lja i upo red ne stu di je sa dru gim te ra pij skim pri stu pi ma. Ključ ne re či: teh ni ka kon ste la ci ja, osnov ni prin ci pi po ret ka lju ba vi, tran sge ne ra cijsko pre no še nje, na si lje, žr tve. * Dr Ja sna Hrn čić je van red na pro fe sor ka na Fa kul te tu po li tič kih na u ka Uni ver zi te ta u Be o gra du.
Abstract:The process of preparing young people for leaving alternative care is not sufficiently researched in Serbia. In order to define what support is necessary for their successful emancipation, this study of 150 young people in care aims to analyse both their preparedness for leaving alternative care, and whether the type of placement (kinship, foster, or residential) makes a difference to the level of preparedness. A mixed method approach was applied. Quantitatively, questionnaires assessing factors contributing to successful emancipation were administered. Qualitatively, transcripts of discussions from 5 focus groups, consisting of a total of 26 participants from all 3 types of placement, were analysed. Most of the youth in the sample indicated they have self-care and housekeeping skills, social skills to make friendships and connections, good grades in school, and aspirations for further schooling and starting a family. However, negative feelings such as disturbance, fear, and sorrow, and a sense of missing support and feeling insufficiently prepared for leaving care were also evident in their answers. Both the focus groups and surveys suggest that the biggest concern with the independence of young people leaving alternative care is financial stability. Several recommendations for ways to influence the system in order to improve outcomes for young people are made.
The article examines the interrelations between depressiveness and social relations of adolescents, deprived of their liberty due to their offences. The model of unipolar depression is proposed, that assumes that basic conditions for occurrence of depression are adversity and insufficiency of current and past, real or internalized affective relations with social environment, and inefficiency of adaptive mechanisms to overcome that state. 191 male juveniles 15 - 22 years of age, in residential and correctional institutions in Serbia, completed three self-rating scales of depression, and 18 self-rating scales of family and peer relations. The correlation between depression and social relations was 0.745 that explains even 55.50% of the variance. It was largely explained by negative and dismissive family and peer relations, and insufficient individuation in a family. Both family and peer variables gave significant mutually independent contribution to the explanation of depressiveness. Both current and past peer relations had significant mutually independent contribution to the explanation of depressiveness. Findings are in favor to proposed model of depression
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