Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to describe the trends and patterns of self-inflicted injuries, available from Canadian administrative data between 1979 and 2014/15, in order to inform and improve suicide prevention efforts.
Introduction
This systematic review identified population-representative youth surveys
containing questions on self-reported child maltreatment. Data quality and ethical
issues pertinent to maltreatment data collection were also examined.
Methods
A search was conducted of relevant online databases for articles published
from January 2000 through March 2016 reporting on population-representative data
measuring child maltreatment. Inclusion criteria were established a priori; two reviewers
independently assessed articles to ensure that the criteria were met and to verify the
accuracy of extracted information.
Results
A total of 73 articles reporting on 71 surveys met the inclusion criteria. A variety
of strategies to ensure accurate information and to mitigate survey participants’ distress
were reported.
Conclusion
The extent to which efforts have been undertaken to measure the prevalence
of child maltreatment reflects its perceived importance across the world. Data on
child maltreatment can be effectively collected from youth, although our knowledge of
best practices related to ethics and data quality is incomplete.
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