In this study, we evaluated the isolated effects of interannual and decadal time scales on the water balance of the Amazon basin. This research is interesting because it brings the dynamical response of water balance components to a particular ocean-scale variability. For this, we used the Brazilian Global Atmospheric Model (BAM) and SST filtering techniques. The impact of isolated interannual and decadal time scales was quantified for episodes of ENSO and the Atlantic dipole (AD). The results show that isolated interannual scales weaken the impacts of El Niño and La Niña on water balance components in the northern Amazon and northeastern Brazil. Such weakening is more evident in episodes of El Niño than in those of La Niña. This indicates that El Niño is more dependent on other time scales (in addition to interannual) than is La Niña. In relation to the Atlantic, a positive AD increases (decreases) precipitation in the northern (southern) Amazon basin in the experiment with all SST time scale variabilities. On the other hand, when the decadal scale is isolated, an increase in precipitation in the northern basin is not observed, losing the dipole pattern in the precipitation anomaly between the northern and southern Amazon basin. BAM is not sensitive to a negative AD when SST is isolated in the decadal scale. These results are important for monitoring the climate of humid tropical regions, mainly for the study of ENSO, since, according to recent research, these extreme events will be increasingly frequent and intense.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.