Background: The rapid emergence of novel COVID-19 infections has resulted in infection to millions of people and hundreds of deaths around the world. Without effective drugs for COVID-19, early identification and control of risk factors are important measures to combat COVID-19. This study aims to determine the risk factors and comorbidities associated with poor prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients in a tertiary hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective study of all laboratory confirmed cases of COVID-19 patients with poor outcome in a tertiary hospital in Visakhapatnam from April to June months of 2021. Demographic, clinical history comorbidities and outcomes data were collected from government hospital for chest and communicable diseases and were entered in Microsoft excel. The data was analyzed using univariate binomial logistic regression, generalized linear models with poison distribution.Results: We included 306 COVID-19 positive patients with a median age of 46 years. Of these, 64.05% were males and 36.94% were females. Risk associated with worse outcome included males, old age, comorbidities like hypertension (47.38%), diabetes (37.58%), cardiac disease (4.9%), hypothyroidism (3.26%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (3.26%), and malignancies (1.63%).Conclusions: Risk factors for poor outcomes among COVID-19 cases include old age, males, diabetic patients, hypertensive patients, cardiac patients, and CKD patients.
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