The main subject of this paper is to present and submit the basis of both internal and external factors determining the competitive advantages in the global labour market and to assess the possibilities and changes occurring in the current labour market due to the present-day requirements of this sphere. Today, it is necessary to take into account a certain advantage in comparison to other applicants in the market place. It follows that the matter in question is the creation of the competitive advantage, which will strengthen the position of an applicant, point out to the causes of his preference and will provide interesting conditions.
The world market is now to be imagined as a person who has broken his leg and at the end of his convalescence, when the plaster is removed, he jumps to his feet and starts to run happily, but after a few steps he collapses due to atrophied muscles. In this publication, we have looked at how the EU is responding to the challenges posed by the pandemic and how this will affect Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The aim of the thesis is to present the European Union Next Generation package and to analyse its Slovak and Czech parts. In this publication, we calculated aid to Slovakia and the Czech Republic in proportion to their populations. It is important to note that this is an extremely topical issue that is currently shaping everyday life in the European Union. It is possible that some of the figures will be changed or added at the time of publication. In our calculation, Slovakia is better off than the Czech Republic, but this is a subjective assessment. A vast number of factors must be considered while calculating this matter, thus only time will tell which country can use the given resources more efficiently and benefit more from the aid.
Globalisation has brought many positive and negative phenomena for the entrepreneurship, society and its citizens. One of them is taxation. Has this phenomenon caused positive or negative consequences for the taxpayers or the country's public finance? The answer is very complicated, which is obvious as the Common consolidated corporate tax base (CCCTB) has not been finalised yet, this ongoing problem was deferred for solving to the future. Professional and political voices for continuation in accomplishing this agenda are reviving, the process how to carry on has commenced again. In October 2016, the European Commission proposed to relaunch the CCCTB agenda. Economists share different opinions on coping with tax problems. The corporate taxpayers strive to minimize their tax liabilities as much as possible, or not to pay taxes at all. This situation results in the shortage of financial resources for the state budget. These resources are difficult to replace in public financing projects. But the EU guarantying free movement of goods and services, labour force and capital encourage indirectly or makes it even easier for corporations to transfer their profit into the states with lower or zero tax rates in order to avoid tax liability or reduce it. The objective of this scientific paper is to clarify existing tax competition trends and highlight forms of investment regional aid-tax relief or tax holidays offered by Slovak government; thereby tax stimuli provided by the state represent an official, legal instrument for enhancing the business' competitiveness. No doubts when do the investors evaluate and analyse business environment of their targeted investing destinations they must pay attention to the tax system of a particular state.
At the time when great emphasis is being placed on environmental protection as well as on the introduction of environmental safeguards, we are faced with an undesirable phenomenon—environmental crime. Environmental crime represents one of the fastest growing security issues. It is a criminal activity, and like other crimes, it has serious consequences that are costly to eliminate. This article uses systematic analysis and, through scientific methods, points out the growth of environmental crime in Slovakia. At the same time, it introduces possible prevention tools. Our aim is to specify the term ‘environmental crime’, present the legal aspects of environmental crimes by focusing on Slovak legal regulation, extend the topic to bentonite mining and processing companies, map environmental crime in the EU Member States, and clarify the nature of environmental crime as well as the legal basis for the protection of the environment in Slovakia. The findings and conclusions have the potential to introduce a new approach to mapping the topic of environmental crimes, provide recommendations for the prevention of this type of crime, and open a discussion on the actual global problem. It is evident that the effective fight with environmental crime requires a complex and multidisciplinary approach at all levels. This includes, in particular, the use of relevant national policies and instruments, as well as those of the European Union and other international organizations.
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