Available evidence is limited, but suggests that applying principles of AMS to the care of patients with wounds should help to reduce the unnecessary use of systemic or topical antibiotic therapy and ensure the safest and most clinically effective therapy for infected wounds.
Background Chronic wounds affect an estimated 2.21 per 1000 population. They are a significant source of morbidity and affect individuals physically, psychologically, socially and financially. Person-centered care is one approach to improve patient outcomes in wound care as it values patients' perspectives, beliefs and autonomy and considers the person as a whole within the cultural context in which care is provided. Aim We aimed to review the evidence on the use of person-centered care (PCC) in chronic wound care management and provide recommendations for practice and future research. Method Using a systematic review methodology, we searched six databases for full-text papers from 2009–2019 published in peer-reviewed journals with no limits on language. Results Eighteen articles on studies involving 3149 patients from nine countries were identified. Studies were conducted under three broad intervention categories: healthcare professional education (n=1); patient education (n=14) and telemedicine (n=3). Studies were equally focused on prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. Significant improvements were reported in patient knowledge, pain and self-care behaviours. Only two studies evaluated the impact on wound healing and one study estimated the cost of implementing person-centered care. Conclusions The evidence base to support PCC in wound management is developing and based on our review has shown improved outcomes in areas of pressure ulcer prevention, patient satisfaction, patient knowledge and quality of life, but clinical outcomes such as wound healing were less well explored. Further research with more objective outcome measures are required.
Aims, objectives and scope of document 4 Structure and content 4 2. Methodology and terminology 5 3. Epidemiology of surgical site infection 6 Surgical site infection: background 6 Signs and symptoms of SSI 7 Source of microorganisms related to SSI 10 Type of surgery and risk of SSI 10 Adjusting rates of SSI for variation in case-mix 12 Patient-related factors and the risk of SSI 12 Involving patients with diagnostics 13 Conclusion 13
There are diverse opinions and practices among healthcare professionals about the use of topical antibiotics for the prevention of SSI. This considerable, and possibly inappropriate, variation in clinical practice needs to be addressed as part of antibiotic stewardship.
Surgical site infection is a postoperative complication that affects many surgical patients worldwide. It has been estimated that up to 60% of SSIs are preventable and that their risk can be minimised by applying the best practice in the perioperative period. Proper wound management is one way of preventing the incidence of SSIs. This paper describes results of a descriptive case series focused on the usage of silver dressing on post-operative wounds.
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