This paper presents the magnetostratigraphic results from Leg 108 of the Ocean Drilling Program. Measurements made with the shipboard "pass-through" cryogenic magnetometer on whole cores and archive halves are combined with those made on discrete samples; these measurements constitute the paleomagnetic data base for the Leg 108 cores. Polarity determination on unoriented, low-latitude cores is somewhat subjective; we rely heavily on the available biostratigraphic data and document our line of reasoning where appropriate. The interpretations presented here, therefore, are compatible with the available biostratigraphic information; they are also in substantial agreement with orientation information where available.
De scharpheit van een gladde tong' Literaire teksten en publieke opinievorming in de vroegmoderne Nederlanden 1 jan bloemendal en arjan van dixhoorn 'The Sharpness of a Smooth Tongue'. Literary Texts and the Formation of Public Opinion in the Early Modern Netherlands The Low Countries hardly play any role in international debates about the history of the formation of public opinion in early modern Europe. In the wake of Jürgen Habermas, historians have focused in particular on late seventeenthand eighteenth-century England and France. Scholars have criticised the notion that it was during the eighteenth century that the formation of free public opinion came into existence due to a combination of the periodical press, its critical role and a national readership. Nevertheless, the period before 1700 is hardly referred to at all during discussions about the role of public opinion. During that time a permanent, structured public openness did not exist. However, in the early modern Low Countries many socio-cultural and institutional conditions seem to be present which made the formation of critical public opinion among the population possible. The literary culture of these regions offers an important research subject for studies into the formation of public opinion. Inleiding: Hooft en de macht van het vrije woord In 1642 schreef de Amsterdamse literator Pieter Cornelisz. Hooft in zijn Nederlandsche Historiën over de rol van de 'rymkunst' in het ontstaan van de Nederlandse Opstand. In veel Nederlandse steden en dorpen beoefenden rederijkers de rijmkunst. Zij gaven gedichten uit om 'van handt tot handt te laaten loopen' en vertoonden in het openbaar kluchtige en ernstige toneelspelen waarin ze 'yeder 't geen zynen plicht betrof te gemoet voerden'. Volgens Hooft was 'de scharpheit van een gladde tong' effectiever dan artikel t s Allegorie op het Haarlemse rederijkersleven. Anoniem schilderij, gedateerd 1659, Bron: Frans Halsmuseum, Haarlem. artikel 1 Dit artikel is geschreven in het kader van twee onderzoeksprojecten: het VIDI-project 'Latin and Vernacular Cultures. Theatre and Public Opinion in the Netherlands ca. 1510-1625' van Jan Bloemendal en het VNC-project 'Vroegmoderne publieke opinie. Patronen, mechanismen en actoren in de wisselwerking tussen opinie-en besluitvorming in de Noordelijke en Zuidelijke Nederlanden, 1500-1700' van Arjan van Dixhoorn. De laatste deed een deel van het onderzoek aan de University of California in Los Angeles met financiële steun van een Fulbright Junior Scholarship.
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