Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk imalat sanayinin teknoloji düzeyine göre bölgesel uzmanlaşmasını İstatistiki Bölge Birimi Sınıflandırması düzey 2 (İBBS 2 düzeyinde) 2009-2014 dönemi için yoğunlaşma oranı ve yerelleşme eğrisi yardımıyla imalat sanayindeki istihdam açısından analiz etmektir. Ampirik bulgulara göre Türk imalat sanayinde ileri ve orta-ileri teknoloji düzeylerinde bölgesel uzmanlaşma yüksektir. Türkiye'nin batı bölgelerinin doğu bölgelerine oranla ileri ve orta-ileri teknolojilerde daha yüksek yoğunlaşma katsayılarına sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca metropol bölgelere komşu olan bölgelerin çoğunda yoğunlaşma katsayıları özellikle ileri ve orta ileri teknolojili imalat sanayinde artmıştır.
Voters as customers behave rationally when they vote. They are trying to maximize their gains from this action. As Afghanistan is experiencing new era of democracy and elections, it's very important to know the behavior of the voters. This article is trying to uncover the behaviors of the voters and the degree of this action's rationality in Afghanistan's context. The main purpose of the article is to test the rational choice and ethnicity and conflict theories as opposite arguments. An online survey has been conducted and a total of 1016 sample gathered. The analysis carried out in STATA 14 and EViews soft wares. The results show that the language, ethnicity and education have a statistically significant effect on voting behavior in Afghanistan. While the gender and age do not have any statistically significant effect on voting decision of Afghan voters which is consistent with ethnic and conflict theory and inconsis
This research carried out to uncover the effect of beekeeping on the income of rural poor and to which extent that market outlet choice affects the income of beekeepers. The findings of Multinomial Logit regression, from 129 questionnaires of 4 districts indicate that there is no relationship between market outlet choice and income of beekeepers. The income of beekeepers is mostly affected by their family size and working experience. But the factors affecting to choose the home selling market outlet is very different from those of three other channels. In order to promote the income of beekeepers, it’s recommended that the government and other involved NGOs work on arrangements on wholesale opportunities for beekeepers. Because over 102 out of 129 samples have indicated that their products aren’t sold out on time. It means that there is a huge opportunity of filling the gap of honey demand in Afghanistan by promoting the links between producers and buyers.
Afghanistan, starting from 2003 has implemented the National Solidarity Program (NSP) with financial assistance from the international community and focused on delivering basic services to all citizens. The bulk of the program was electrification, countryside roads, drinking water, schools and etc. In Badakhshan province, 2713 projects have been implemented by NSP, of which 443 of them were the micro-hydro power plants. In this research, a dataset of 1070 samples has been gathered from 6 districts. The data analysis was conducted with the Propensity Score Matching method to find the impact of the project on the welfare of rural residents. For detection of welfare the TV, computer, and cellphone possession were used as proxies. The results indicate that the treatment group has more TVs, computers, and cellphones than control groups. Precisely the treatment group comparing to control group has 23.9% more TVs, 7.6% more computers, and 37.6% more cell phones. So, it's recommended that Afghanistan should continue to build micro-hydro power plants to deliver electricity to its residents. Because it has been revealed that the implementation of micro-hydro power are contributing and increasing the welfare project beneficiaries.
This research carried out to uncover the effect of beekeeping on the income of rural poor and to which extent that market outlet choice affects the income of beekeepers. The findings of Multinomial Logit regression, from 129 questionnaires of 4 districts indicate that there is no relationship between market outlet choice and income of beekeepers. The income of beekeepers is mostly affected by their family size and working experience. But the factors affecting to choose the home selling market outlet is very different from those of three other channels. In order to promote the income of beekeepers, it’s recommended that the government and other involved NGOs work on arrangements on wholesale opportunities for beekeepers. Because over 102 out of 129 samples have indicated that their products aren’t sold out on time. It means that there is a huge opportunity of filling the gap of honey demand in Afghanistan by promoting the links between producers and buyers.
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