A novel delamination damage control and management concept is demonstrated showing how, through selective placement of discrete thermoplastic film interleaves, it is possible to manipulate the formation of impact damage and control its subsequent propagation during compressive fatigue cyclic loading.This process has been shown to significantly improve the fatigue life of the composite panels tested by an average of 13 times. It is proposed that this method of controlling delamination damage growth may lead to lower weight damage tolerant composite designs resulting in more cost effective composite structures.2
The tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC employs Front End Driver (FED) cards to digitise, buffer and sparsify analogue data arriving via optical links from on detector pipeline chips. This paper describes a prototype version of the FED based upon the popular commercial PCI bus Mezzanine Card (PMC) form factor. The FED-PMC consists of an 8 channel, 9 bit ADC, card, providing a 1 MByte data buffer and operating at the LHC design frequency of 40 MHz. The core of the card is a re-programmable FPGA which allows the functionality of the card to be conveniently modified. The card is supplied with a comprehensive library of C routines.The PMC form factor allows the card to be plugged onto a wide variety of processor carrier boards and even directly into PCI based PCs. The flexibility of the FPGA based design permits the card to be used in a variety of ADC based applications.
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