This article discusses the phenomena of machining of fiber‐reinforced polymer composites by conventional and nonconventional means. First, the underlying principles of machining by a wedge‐shaped tool are discussed and the application of these principles to the distinctive structure of fiber‐reinforced polymers is delineated. The influence of fiber orientation on the chip formation mode, cutting forces, and surface roughness is explained. Machinability of composites in terms of tool wear and surface roughness is discussed in processes such as turning, milling, drilling, and abrasive machining. Finally, kerf formation in laser and abrasive waterjet machining is discussed. The factors affecting machinability in terms of kerf width, taper, and surface roughness are also discussed.
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