The article shows the validity of four-wheel steering (4WS) bicycle model. At the beginning it is presented in which tasks, connected with 4WS vehicles, the bicycle model is applied. Then the equations in local coordinate system and their forms in global coordinate system are presented. The research tested the response of the model to a lane change manoeuvre, using transfer functions and a “bang-bang” control signal. The transfer functions was connected with static ratio characteristic to construct full four-wheel steering model. A reference signal generator and vehicle model were constructed in analytical form and checked in Matlab&Simulink using sample vehicle’s data from another literature item. One example of simulations was shown. The results presented led to interesting conclusions and indicated directions for further research. This research will include the issue of regulators derivation. This will allow for the construction of a fully functioning control system. The effects of this activities will be tested again in simulation environment.
The article takes the form of a review paper and focuses on the control problems of four wheel steering vehicles. The main issues related to the control of four wheel steering (4WS) vehicles, the historical development, the current state and the approach to the construction of 4WS vehicles have been discussed. The whole of theoretical issues related to the control of the car direction (including elements related to mathematical modelling and simulation studies of the vehicle motion, issues of synthesis and analysis of the 4WS control algorithms) were presented systemically. The presented collection of literature is based on a rather extensive review relating to 4WS cars and on considerations shaping the concept of development of the topic of control algorithms in 4WS cars. A preliminary concept of control in autonomous cars is also presented and will be explain what type of road manoeuvres it is going to analyse. The authors have also shown an example of the computational apparatus used.
The article is an overview and it focuses on the control of 4WS cars (with four steered wheels). The most important ideas concerning the control of four-wheeled vehicles, the historical development, the present state and prospects for the construction of 4WS cars were presented. Theoretical issues related to the control of vehicle movement direction (including issues related to mathematical modelling and simulation studies of vehicle motion, synthesis and analysis of 4WS control algorithms) were discussed. The presented study is based on a fairly extensive literature review on 4WS cars and on thoughts that shaped the concept of the doctoral dissertation on control algorithms in 4WS cars.
The paper demonstrates the validity of sensors and the model in the algorithm for a lane change controller. The paper presents the systematic derivation of the chosen model from the ground up and the important role played by the sensors used in this system. The whole concept of the system on which the tests were carried out is presented step by step. Simulations were realised in the Matlab and Simulink environments. Preliminary tests were performed to confirm the need for the controller in a closed-loop system. On the other hand, sensitivity (the influence of noise and offset) studies showed the advantages and disadvantages of the developed algorithm. This allowed us to create a research path for future work with the aim of improving the operation of the proposed system.
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