La vigilancia fue una pieza clave del sistema de control social en el cual se apoyaba el régimen dictatorial instaurado en Brasil después del golpe de Estado de 1964. Esta fue la principal fuente de informaciones de aquel sistema, necesarias al desarrollo y ejecución de políticas de control. El objetivo del artículo es analizar sus actividades sobre el campo de la educación superior, uno de sus blancos prioritarios en aquella sociedad. Para esto, fueron utilizados varios documentos, destacándose los producidos por diversos órganos militares y civiles de vigilancia:
In the middle of 2011 there appeared in Spain the first 25 volumes of Diccionario Biográfico Español, a project intended to have fifty volumes, each with 850 pages. Until the present day 36 volumes have been completed. According to the site of Real Academia de la Historia (RAH), the organizer of the work, included in the work will be more than 40,000 "important persons in all aspects of human development and in all epochs of Spanish history." To enable its publication, the Spanish public treasury has already paid 6.4 million de Euros (El país, 27 May 2011). By way of comparison, the cost of the construction of a public housing estate with one hundred homes is estimated to be three million Euros, aimed at the residents made homeless at the beginning of October 2012 in El Gallinero, the poorest part of the one of the biggest poblados chabolistas in Spain, on the periphery of Madrid (20 minutos, 9 Oct. 2012). The Diccionario thus has a very high cost, especially taking into account the economic scenario which the country has been undergoing in recent years. At the very least it should have had a content of the uttermost quality. However, the work has been the target of severe criticisms from various social segments. A little after the launch one of the principal questions referred to in the press was the absence of references to the Francoist repression (Público, 28 May 2011). This and the description of the civil war as a crusade or war of liberation, amongst other aspects, are strong aspects of the relevance of the criticisms of the dictionary (Público, 2 June 2011).
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