Multilevel inverters have gained attention in high-power applications due to their numerous advantages in comparison with conventional two-level inverters. In this paper a simplified Space-Vector Modulation (SVM) algorithm for a three-level Neutral-Point Clamped (NPC) inverter is implemented on a Freescale® DSP56F8037. The algorithm is based on a simplification of the space-vector diagram for a three-level inverter so that it can be used with a two-level inverter. Once the simplification has been achieved, calculation of the dwell times and the switching sequences are carried out in the same way as for the two-level SVM method. Details of the hardware design are included. Experimental results are analyzed to validate the performance of the simplified algorithm.

No abstract

No abstract

This paper presents a review of the power and torque coefficients of various wind generation systems, which involve the real characteristics of the wind turbine as a function of the generated power. The coefficients are described by mathematical functions that depend on the trip speed ratio and blade pitch angle of the wind turbines. These mathematical functions are based on polynomial, sinusoidal, and exponential equations. Once the mathematical functions have been described, an analysis of the grouped coefficients according to their function is performed with the purpose of considering the variations in the trip speed ratio for all the coefficients based on sinusoidal and exponential functions, and with the variations in the blade pitch angle. This analysis allows us to determine the different coefficients of power and torque used in wind generation systems, with the objective of developing algorithms for searching for the point of maximum power generated and for the active control of wind turbines with variations in the blade pitch angle.

In this work, the analysis of a CD-CD converter type Boost is presented. This converter works in Discontinuous Conduction Mode; In addition, the design of its control loops is performed, using an Average Current Mode control. The Boost converter is part of a photovoltaic generation system using solar panels. The photovoltaic system is established in a microgrid, with which the inverter works in grid mode and island mode. The main objective of the Boost convertor is to raise and regulate the voting from the solar panels to feed a single-bridge full-bridge inverter. The controllers designed for the boost converter are validated by simulation. The results obtained prove that the designed controller has an acceptable transient response to disturbances in the system input and adequately analyzing overdrafts and establishment times when disturbances are generated.

No abstract

This paper presents the development of a firmware for a Smart Switch, which can control the on-off of any electrical device at home by using internet. The Smart Switch is connected to internet via Wi-Fi TM , through a computer, smartphone, tablet or any device with internet access. In order to perform this connection it is necessary to write the IP pre-programmed into the Smart Switch in a web browser (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, etc.) with the purpose to load the Smart Switch server, which will open a configuration page to write the data of the user's network. Then, the user will select in automatic mode the network, the security type, and the user must have written a passphrase. Once these information is uploaded and saved, it is necessary to restart the Smart Switch in order to get access to internet, from which the user can control the Smart Switch simply sending a number one or a number zero to switch the electrical device, this process is done in principle via the internet, but it can be done without the use of internet, i.e. by using a local network.

In this work, methods are implemented to improve two aspects of energy quality in a wind generation system. First, the harmonic reduction is achieved by applying a linear control technique in the Grid Side Converter; and second, the power factor of the wind generation system using a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) is adjusted by injecting reactive power. The reduction of the harmonic content is performed with a digital resonant controller, which tracks the periodic signals corresponding to the current harmonics of the Grid Side Converter (GSC), which is part of a “back to back” converter in a wind generation system. This technique allows implementing a current controller of the GSC with a high level of rejection of current harmonics, of frequencies with orders (1 + 6k) and (1 − 6k) (where k is an integer), when executed in the synchronous reference frame (dq). The purpose of this work is to inject currents to the grid with very low harmonic distortion and provide a method for tuning the resonant controller for a simple L filter; also, the GSC is used to generate reactive power. These two improvements achieve a unity power factor, and this is necessary to comply with the new codes where a leading power factor helps regulate the grid voltage.