ResumenEn este trabajo examinamos el recuerdo de voto recogido por el Barómetro del Centro de investigaciones Sociológicas (CiS) a lo largo de tres legislaturas. previamente, identificaremos las posibles fuentes de error que podrían sesgarlo. nos detendremos en la influencia de las fallas en el proceso de recuperación, el sesgo de deseabilidad social y los efectos del instrumento de medición. Seguidamente daremos cuenta de sus principales sesgos a nivel agregado en España. Comprobaremos que el paso del tiempo introduce sucesivos errores en su declaración y, específicamente, veremos que parte de los entrevistados tendería a reconstruir su recuerdo de voto a partir de su intención de voto presente. Finalmente, prestaremos atención a la posible influencia de factores a corto plazo y al impacto del trabajo de campo. nuestro objetivo es ayudar a los investigadores que emplean el recuerdo de voto a reconsiderar sus sesgos. PalabRas ClaveEfectos de orden, Encuestas electorales, Error de cobertura, intención de voto, no respuesta, Trabajo de campo. abstRaCt in this paper we examine the evolution of the vote recall along three terms using the Barometer's data provided by the Center for Sociological Research (CiS, Spain). As a first step, we identify the potencial sources of error that could bias recall. Specifically, we will pay attention to the influence of mistakes in the retrieval process, in the social desirability bias and in the impact of the measurement tool. Secondly, we will show the main biases in Spain using aggregate data, showing that the passing of time introduces successive errors in voters' statements. Specifically, part of the interviewees tend to reconstruct their vote recall upon their present vote intention. Finally, we will see the possible influence of short-term factors and the impact of the fieldwork. our goal is to help researchers who use the vote recall to rethink the biases.
Resumen: Introducción: La fisioterapia ha comenzado a adoptar rápidamente un modelo biopsicosocial donde se reconoce al paciente y su contexto general. Bajo este nuevo paradigma, la comunicación centrada en la persona entre los profesionales de la salud y los beneficiarios de sus cuidados es una de las claves del éxito terapéutico. Objetivo: describir y reflexionar acerca de la importancia de la comunicación centrada en la persona en el establecimiento y satisfacción con el tratamiento en el ámbito de la fisioterapia. Material y métodos: Se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica sobre la comunicación centrada en la persona entre el fisioterapeuta y el paciente en las bases de datos de ciencias de la salud PEDro y Pubmed, seleccionándose los artículos que se adecuaban a los objetivos del trabajo. Se integró posteriormente la información de los artículos seleccionados junto a los conocimientos y experiencia de los autores en la materia. Conclusiones: La comunicación centrada en la persona es el vehículo mediante el cual se mejora la alianza terapéutica, facilitando un papel activo del paciente en la toma de decisiones terapéuticas y mejorando la satisfacción de este con el tratamiento y con los resultados clínicos. Es necesaria la creación de un instrumento de medida de dicha comunicación en el ámbito de fisioterapia.Palabras clave: fisioterapia; comunicación; relación terapéutica; tratamiento; satisfacción.Abstract: Introduction: Physiotherapy is fast adopting a biopsychosocial patient-centred approach where the patient is recognized and its general context. Under this new paradigm, the person-centered communication between health professionals and the beneficiaries of their care is one of the keys to therapeutic success. Objective: to describe and reflect on the importance of person-centered communication in the establishment and satisfaction with treatment in the field of physiotherapy. Material and methods: A bibliographic review of the person-centered communication between the physiotherapist and the patient was carried out in the main databases of health sciences: PEDro, Pubmed, selecting articles that fit the objectives of the study, integrating subsequently the information of the selected articles and the knowledge and experience of the authors in the matter. Conclusions: Patient-centered communication is the vehicle through which the therapeutic alliance is improved, facilitating an active role of the patient in making therapeutic decisions and improving patient satisfaction with treatment and clinical outcomes. It is necessary to create an instrument to measure such communication in the field of physiotherapy.Keywords: physiotherapy; communication; therapeutic relationship; treatment; satisfaction.
This chapter analyses the extent to which religiosity is correlated to ideology, how this correlation has changed over time, and what factors explain the variations of this relationship in two different contexts: Western Europe (left–right ideology) and the United States (liberal–conservative ideology). In the case of Europe, we demonstrate how in those countries where party or religious elites activate religious issues and are able to place them in the public sphere, religiosity becomes a most efficient predictor of ideology. For the United States, we examine the association between individual religiosity and ideological self-placement, providing evidence on how individual religiosity operates as a strong predictor of ideology, a relationship consistent over time which does not show signs of decline.
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