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We have prepared two series of hexasubstituted triphenylene derivatives : hexaethers from CH3 to C13H27 and hexaesters from C3H7 to C13H27. Most of them exhibit a thermotropic mesophase with a large temperature range. We have found the existence of an additional transition within the mesophase domain of some hexaesters with long alkyl chains. The structure of this new type of liquid crystal is discussed with respect to ours results concerning miscibilities and heat of transition

Five mesomorphic phases are described in several disc-like liquid-crystals. They are hexaalkanoyloxy benzenes, triphenylenes or truxenes, hexa-alkoxy triphenylenes, hexa-benzoates of triphenylene. Several of these compounds exhibit a complex polymorphism. Informations on the structures of these phases have been obtained by means of X-Ray diffraction; except a ND namatic phase all the others one are columnar phases. At the same time a systematic study has been performed by the well known method of isomorphy. All these results allow us to propose a general classification of these phases.

2014 On décrit deux dérivés hexa alcoxy de la téréphtal-bis-[benzoyloxy-4-aniline] 7a et 7b. Ils présentent deux nouveaux types de mésophases pour lesquelles le qualificatif (phases) phasmidiques est proposé. L'une de ces mésophases possède un réseau bidimensionnel hexagonal, l'autre un réseau bidimensionnel oblique. Abstract 2014 Two hexa-alkoxy derivatives (7a and 7b) of terephthal-bis-[4-benzoyloxyaniline] are described. They exhibit two new types of mesophase for which the term phasmidic is proposed : one has an hexagonal 2D lattice and the second an oblique 2D lattice.

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The hexa-(p-n-dodecyloxybenzoyl) derivatives (1 b), (2b), and (3b) of the macrocyclic polyamines [I 8]-N6, [24]-N602, and [27]-N603 display a liquid crystal phase in which the macrocyclic units are stacked, forming a tubular mesophase.

Molecular wires, which would allow electron flow to take place between different components, are important elements in the design of molecular devices. An approach to such species would be molecules possessing an electron-conducting conjugated chain, terminal electroactive polar groups, and a length sufficient to span a lipid membrane. To this end, bispyridinium polyenes of different lengths have been synthesized and their incorporation into the bilayer membrane of sodium dihexadecyl phosphate vesicles has been studied. Since they combine the features of carotenoids and of viologens, they may be termed caroviologens. Vesicles containing the caroviologen whose length approximately corresponds to the thickness of the sodium dihexadecyl phosphate bilayer display temperature-dependent changes of its absorption spectrum reflecting the gel --liquidcrystal phase transition of the membrane. The data agree with a structural model in which the caroviologens of sufficient length span the bilayer membrane, the pyridinium sites being close to the negatively charged outer and inner surfaces of the sodium dihexadecyl phosphate vesicles and the polyene chain crossing the lipidic interior of the membrane. These membranes may now be tested in processes in which the caroviologen would function as a continuous, transmembrane electron channel-i.e., as a molecular wire. Various further developments may be envisaged along these lines.Molecular devices may be defined as structurally organized and functionally integrated chemical systems built into supramolecular architectures. The development of such devices requires the design of molecular components performing a given function (e.g., photoactive, electroactive, ionoactive, thermoactive, or chemoactive) and suitable for assembly into an organized array. A major requirement is that these components and the devices that they build up should perform their function(s) at the molecular and supramolecular (1) levels, as distinct from the level of the bulk material.

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