We measure the spin dephasing of holes localized in self-assembled (InGa)As
quantum dots by spin noise spectroscopy. The localized holes show a distinct
hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spin bath despite the p-type symmetry of
the valence band states. The experiments reveal a short spin relaxation time
{\tau}_{fast}^{hh} of 27 ns and a second, long spin relaxation time
{\tau}_{slow}^{hh} which exceeds the latter by more than one order of
magnitude. The two times are attributed to heavy hole spins aligned
perpendicular and parallel to the stochastic nuclear magnetic field. Intensity
dependent measurements and numerical simulations reveal that the long
relaxation time is still obscured by light absorption, despite low laser
intensity and large detuning. Off-resonant light absorption causes a
suppression of the spin noise signal due to the creation of a second hole
entailing a vanishing hole spin polarization.Comment: accepted to be published in AP
The great majority of electronic and optoelectronic devices depend on interfaces between p-type and n-type semiconductors. Finding matching donor-acceptor systems in molecular semiconductors remains a challenging endeavor because structurally compatible molecules may not necessarily be suitable with respect to their optical and electronic properties, and the large exciton binding energy in these materials may favor bound electron-hole pairs rather than free carriers or charge transfer at an interface. Regardless, interfacial charge-transfer exciton states are commonly considered as an intermediate step to achieve exciton dissociation. The formation efficiency and decay dynamics of such states will strongly depend on the molecular makeup of the interface, especially the relative alignment of donor and acceptor molecules. Structurally well-defined pentacene-perfluoropentacene heterostructures of different molecular orientations are virtually ideal model systems to study the interrelation between molecular packing motifs at the interface and their electronic properties. Comparing the emission dynamics of the heterosystems and the corresponding unitary films enables accurate assignment of every observable emission signal in the heterosystems. These heterosystems feature two characteristic interface-specific luminescence channels at around 1.4 and 1.5 eV that are not observed in the unitary samples. Their emission strength strongly depends on the molecular alignment of the respective donor and acceptor molecules, emphasizing the importance of structural control for device construction.
We study the growth of epitaxial graphene nanoribbons on silicon carbide mesa sidewalls by means of scanning probe techniques, local transport, and Raman spectroscopy. The sidewall nanoribbons are demonstrated to consist of charge neutral monolayer graphene with a zig-zag type orientation. Two types of roughness, the step density of the substrate and the roughness of the sidewalls, were identified as being detrimental to the transport properties of these ribbons. By means of 4-point probe experiments, single channel ballistic transport was observed with a mean free path limited by the width of the underlying substrate terraces. Moreover, a transition from ballistic to one-dimensional diffusive transport can be obviously triggered by an increased roughness of the sidewall, e.g., by an enlarged depth of the mesa.
We report on the nonequilibrium spin noise of a single InGaAs quantum dot charged by a single hole under strong driving by a linearly polarized probe light field. The spectral dependency of the spin noise power evidences a homogeneous broadening and negligible charge fluctuations in the environment of the unbiased quantum dot. Full analysis of the spin noise spectra beyond the fluctuation-dissipation theorem yields the heavy-hole spin dynamics as well as the trion spin dynamics. Moreover, the experiment reveals an additional much weaker noise contribution in the Kerr rotation noise spectra. This additional noise contribution has a maximum at the quantum dot resonance and shows a significantly longer correlation time. Magnetic-field-dependent measurements in combination with theoretical modeling prove that this additional noise contribution unveils a charge reoccupation noise which is intrinsic in naturally charged quantum dots. arXiv:1708.01245v2 [cond-mat.mes-hall]
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