Tris(phosphanylamide) early/late heterobimetallic Zr/Co complexes, ClZr(RЈNPR 2 ) 3 CoI [RЈ = iPr, R = Ph (1), RЈ = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, R = iPr (2), RЈ = R = iPr (3)], have been utilized as catalysts for the cross-coupling of alkyl halides with n-octylmagnesium bromide. While yields are consistently higher for alkyl bromide substrates, it is found that these unusual heterobimetallic complexes are also active towards
The reactivity of heterobimetallic Zr/Co complexes linked by phosphinoamide ligands towards the oxidative addition of I(2) and alkyl halides is reported. These reactions are accompanied by dissociation of one phosphine ligand from Co and eta(2)-coordination to Zr. Addition of H(2) leads to both oxidative addition across the M-M bond and P-N bond cleavage.
A series of tris- and tetrakis(phosphinoamide) U/Co complexes has been synthesized. The uranium precursors, (η(2)-Ph2PN(i)Pr)4U (1), (η(2)-(i)Pr2PNMes)4U (2), (η(2)-Ph2PN(i)Pr)3UCl (3), and (η(2)-(i)Pr2PNMes)3UI (4), were easily accessed via addition of the appropriate stoichiometric equivalents of [Ph2PN(i)Pr]K or [(i)Pr2PNMes]K to UCl4 or UI4(dioxane)2. Although the phosphinoamide ligands in 1 and 4 have been shown to coordinate to U in an η(2)-fashion in the solid state, the phosphines are sufficiently labile in solution to coordinate cobalt upon addition of CoI2, generating the heterobimetallic Co/U complexes ICo(Ph2PN(i)Pr)3U[η(2)-Ph2PN(i)Pr] (5), ICo((i)Pr2PNMes)3U[η(2)-((i)Pr2PNMes)] (6), ICo(Ph2PN(i)Pr)3UI (7), and ICo((i)Pr2PNMes)3UI (8). Structural characterization of complexes 5 and 7 reveals reasonably short Co-U interatomic distances, with 7 exhibiting the shortest transition metal-uranium distance ever reported (2.874(3) Å). Complexes 7 and 8 were studied by cyclic voltammetry to examine the influence of the metal-metal interaction on the redox properties compared with both monometallic Co and heterobimetallic Co/Zr complexes. Theoretical studies are used to further elucidate the nature of the transition metal-actinide interaction.
A tris(phosphino)amide-ligated Zr-Co heterobimetallic complex has been shown to activate N-H bonds of hydrazine derivatives via a proton-coupled electron transfer process. Such reactivity is highly unusual for an early metal such as Zr, but is promoted by the adjacent redox active Co atom.
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