Acute renal failure (ARF) in children has a poor prognosis in spite of modern therapeutic techniques. For this reason, it would be useful to have prognostic indicators early in the course of the disease, in order to identify those patients that could benefit most from aggressive treatment. In an attempt to establish valid prognostic factors, we prospectively studied 138 cases of ARF in children. We examined age, sex, etiology of ARF, previous surgery, prerenal origin, clinical situation of the patient when first seen by the nephrologist and complications. All these variables were statistically analyzed individually by univariate tests and, except for sex and complications, also by multiple regression analysis. Median age of the patients was 26 months. The etiology of ARF was nephropathy in 16, tumor in 14, cardiopathy in 85 and other causes in 23 cases. For analysis, patients were divided into patients with and without prerenal ARF. In the prerenal group, mortality-related factors were hypotension, need for ventilatory support, age less than 1 month and serum values of creatinine. In the nonprerenal ARF group, the need for assisted ventilation and the need for dialysis correlated positively with the mortality, while an exclusive nephrological etiology was associated with less probability of death.
Background: Representatives from 8 global cancer coalitions/alliances, representing 650 cancer patient groups and the interests of over 14 million patients have come together during the pandemic to review and evaluate the patient-perspective impact. Cancer services have faced challenges as a result of COVID-19, including suspension of screening and diagnostic services; delays in diagnosis leading to higher mortality rates; cancellation/deferral of life-saving treatments; changes in treatment regimens and suspension of vital research. For organisations that provide support to cancer patients, declining income, the need to reduce staff and move to virtual working practices has put extra strain while demand for support due to the pandemic has increased.Methods: 5 coalitions surveyed their member organisations. A number of coalitions consulted their members by individual surveys or consultations.
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