This study examined the sorption-desorption processes of acetochlor in soils and sediments. The obtained sorption data are important for qualitative assessment of acetochlor mobility in natural solids, but further studies must be carried out to understand its environmental fate and transport more thoroughly. Although, the total organic carbon content, the humus fractions of the organic matter and the C(HA)/C(FA) ratio were sufficient predictors of the acetochlor sorption-desorption. Further investigations of the structural and chemical characteristics of humic substances derived from different origins are necessary to more preciously explain differences in acetochlor sorption in the soils and sediments observed in this study.
This study was conducted to evaluate the environmental fate processes of the herbicide (4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid (MCPA) in agricultural soils in the presence and absence of ash originating from the burning of wheat residue. The ash-amended soils (1% ash by weight) were approximately 8-16 times more effective than the ash-free soils in sorbing MCPA. The desorption results showed that 40-78% of initially sorbed MCPA were desorbed in both soils, depending on the initial MCPA concentration in solution. Addition of ash to soils decreased the desorption of MCPA by approximately 20%. Degradation of MCPA was substantially reduced in the presence of the ash. A 6-week incubation resulted in 50-85% of MCPA microbially degraded in ash-amended soils, as compared to >85-100% in ashfree soils under the same conditions.
The Lobodice underground gas storage (UGS) is developed in a natural aquifer reservoir located in the Central Moravian part of the Carpathian Foredeep in the Czech Republic. In order to learn more about the UGS geological structure a 3D seismic survey was performed in 2009. The reservoir is rather shallow, 400–500 m below the surface. This article describes the process workflow from the 3D seismic field data acquisition to the creation of the geological model. The outcomes of this workflow define the geometry of the UGS reservoir, its tectonics and the sealing features of the structure. Better geological knowledge of the reservoir will reduce the risks involved in the localization of new wells for increasing UGS withdrawal rates.
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