In this paper, we analyze from the mathematical point of view a model for small vertical vibrations of an elastic string with weak internal damping and quadratic term, coupled with mixed boundary conditions of Dirichlet type and acoustic type. Our goal is to extend some of the results of Frota-Goldstein work in the sense of considering a weaker internal damping and one more quadratic nonlinearity in the elastic string equation.

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In this paper we analyze from the mathematical point of view a model for small vertical vibrations of an elastic string with fixed ends and the density of the material being not constant. We employ techniques of functional analysis, mainly a theorem of compactness for the analysis of the approximation of Faedo-Galerkin method. We obtain strong global solutions with restrictions on the initial data u 0 and u 1 , uniqueness of solutions and a rate decay estimate for the energy.

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This paper deals with the local null control of a free-boundary problem for the classical 1D heat equation with distributed controls, locally supported in space. In the main result we prove that, if the final time T is fixed and the initial state is sufficiently small, there exist controls that drive the state exactly to rest at time t = T .