Three generations of leptons and quarks correspond to the lepton charges (LCs) in this work. Then, the leptons have the electric charges (ECs) and LCs. The quarks have the ECs, LCs and color charges (CCs). Three heavy leptons and three heavy quarks are introduced to make the missing third flavor of EC. Then the three new particles which have the ECs are proposed as the bastons (dark matters) with the rest masses of 26.121 eV/c2, 42.7 GeV/c2 and 1.9 × 10[Formula: see text] eV/c2. These new particles are applied to explain the origins of the astrophysical observations like the ultra-high energy cosmic rays and supernova 1987A anti-neutrino data. It is concluded that the 3.5 keV X-ray peak observed from the cosmic X-ray background spectra is originated not from the pair annihilations of the dark matters but from the X-ray emission of the Q1 baryon atoms which are similar in the atomic structure to the hydrogen atom. The presence of the 3.5 keV cosmic X-ray supports the presence of the Q1 quark with the EC of −4/3. New particles can be indirectly seen from the astrophysical observations like the cosmic ray and cosmic gamma ray. In this work, the systematic quantized charges of EC, LC and CC for the elementary particles are used to consistently explain the decay and reaction schemes of the elementary particles. Also, the strong, weak and dark matter forces are consistently explained.

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New transitions and levels in 148 Ce have been observed in a γ-γ-γ coincidence study from the spontaneous fission of 252 Cf with Gammasphere detector array. The ground band has been extended up to I π = 22 + , and side bands are extended with I = 2 stretched transitions and I = 1 crossing transitions. The observed level scheme is interpreted in terms of possible octupole correlations. Two sets of interwined positive-and negativeparity bands with the simplex quantum numbers s = ±1 are suggested. The results of B(E1)/B(E2) branching ratios indicate that the octupole correlations in 148 Ce are strong.

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