SUMMARY We describe a case of cutaneous malignant melanoma metastatic to the iris as the first presenting sign of metastases 10 years after excision of the primary tumour. The histology of the excised iris metastases and the primary skin melanoma are compared. Progressive intracranial metastatic growth did not correlate with the observed regression of the residual intraocular melanoma cells during cyclical cytotoxic therapy.Iris metastases from primary cutaneous malignant melanomas are rare, with only 4 pathologically proved cases (Wagenmann, 1900;Adamuk, 1909;Font et al., 1967). One case describing the response of intraocular cutaneous-melanoma metastases to cytotoxic agents has been reported (Stark et al., 1971). Our case illustrates a 10-year metastasis-free interval after primary cutaneous tumour excision and then seeding only to the distribution of the internal carotid artery. The intracranial metastases progressed despite the dramatic regression of residual metastatic intraocular tumour cells in response to cytotoxic therapy.
Case reportA 26-year-old white woman presented in November 1975 with a 5-week history of blurred vision in her left eye and accompanying headaches. On examination her visual acuity was 6/4 and 6/5 in the right and left eye respectively. There was a pale, fleshy mass of 2 mm diameter in the anterior stroma of the iris superonasally in the left eye. It was situated at the collarette and slightly peaked the pupil in this quadrant. Many large pigmented cells were circulating in the anterior chamber, and similar cells were distributed in a fern-like pattern on the anterior lens capsule and on the central corneal endothelium. Applanation tonometric pressures were 17 mmHg in both eyes, and both angles were grade 4'4 on gonioscopy, with no abnormal pigmentation present. The vitreous and fundus were normal.Physical examination revealed a skin graft on the left scapular area and no clinical evidence of meta-
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.