Our study shows that e-cigarette aerosol exposure of selected bacteria known to be residents of the oral cavity hinders the growth of two streptococcal commensals while enhancing biofilm formation, hydrophobicity, and attachment for the pathogen
S. mutans
. These results indicate that e-cigarette vaping could open a niche for opportunistic bacteria such as
S. mutans
to colonize the oral cavity and affect oral health.
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