Endothelial decompensation is a serious complication of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation and is a major concern during the postoperative period. We report 3 eyes in which the same foldable angle-supported pIOL was implanted to correct high myopia. Rapid and severe postoperative endothelial cell loss occurred in all 3 eyes. An over-sized pIOL that induced excessive vaulting into the anterior chamber was the main risk factor. In 2 eyes, the pIOL was explanted uneventfully; 1 eye required Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty because of total endothelial decompensation. These cases illustrate the importance of accurate sizing of foldable angle-supported anterior chamber pIOLs to avoid excessive vaulting. They also highlight the importance of regular follow-up and preventive pIOL explantation as soon as significant endothelial cell loss is detected.
A 78-year-old man who had had uneventful extracapsular cataract extraction in the left eye 3 months earlier developed pyoderma gangrenosum (PG)-associated peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) after suture removal. The patient had a 13-year history of PG associated with monoclonal immunoglobulin-A gammopathy. He presented with extensive, painful PUK at the incision site, with a descemetocele and a high risk for perforation. Fibrin glue tissue adhesive was used to stabilize the corneal ulcer as an adjunct to topical and systemic treatment. The patient had been treated with tapering doses of prednisone and cyclophosphamide (50 mg/day). High-dose human intravenous immunoglobulin (0.4 mg/kg/d for 4 days) was administered. The ulcer healed 1 month later with a loss of visual acuity. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of PG-associated sclerokeratitis following cataract surgery. Early recognition of this rare ocular localization of PG is important to institute the appropriate therapy.
We describe a variant of the big-bubble technique that involves placement of a stromal corneal nick and nontraumatic intrastromal insertion of a blunt cannula following anterior lamellar keratectomy. The goal of this technique is to reduce the risk for intraoperative corneal perforation and to obtain a large air bubble between Descemet's membrane and the corneal stroma. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty is easier and safer with this technique.
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